无私的心灵,无限的身体?冥想体验中的体内平衡自我调节

IF 1.6 4区 心理学 0 PHILOSOPHY Journal of Consciousness Studies Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.53765/20512201.31.5.104
Anna Ciaunica
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我将重点放在身体信号的体感衰减上,将其视为冥想中 "失去 "自我意识现象的核心机制。具体来说,我认为身体信号的体感衰减并不会使身体自我在体验上 "消失"。相反,在主观报告的 "失去自我 "现象中,身体感觉信号被自我衰减,在生理和经验上被后台处理。因此,用 "失去 "自我或 "无我 "状态来描述这些在深度冥想状态下报告的奇特体验可能会产生误导。我认为,"迷失 "的是一种特殊的、普通的方式,即在身体和世界的关系中,以明确的、精神的方式塑造自我。然而,在这个过程中,作为一个有生命的身体,即一个自我组织的有机体的体验却从未 "丢失"。我们的建议是,无私心灵的显性感受可能与无限身体的隐性感受默契相伴,如同一枚硬币的两面。
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Selfless Minds, Unlimited Bodies?: Homeostatic Bodily Self-Regulation in Meditative Experiences
In this paper I focus on somatosensory attenuation of bodily signals as a core mechanism underlying the phenomenon of 'losing' one's sense of self in meditation. Specifically, I argue that somatosensory attenuation of bodily signals does not make the bodily self 'disappear' experientially. Rather, during the subjectively reported phenomena of 'self-loss', bodily sensory signals are self-attenuated, physiologically, and experientially processed in the background. Hence the term 'losing' the self or 'selfless' states may be misleading in describing these peculiar types of experiences reported during deep meditative states. What is 'lost', I claim, is a particular, ordinary way to explicitly, mentally model oneself in relation to the body and the world. Yet, the experience of being a living body, i.e.a self-organizing organism, is never 'lost' in this process. The proposal is that the explicit feeling of selfless minds may be tacitly accompanied by the implicit feeling of unlimited body, as two sides of the same coin.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
14.30%
发文量
58
期刊最新文献
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