探讨南非市政采购中的道德问题:专业性、合规性和道德层面的接口

Ayanda Jam, Mohammed S. Bayat, T. Rulashe
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摘要

摘要 地方政府贴近人民,因此人民的基本需求在很大程度上依赖于地方政府,这是南非共和 国最高法律《1996 年宪法》规定的立法要求。其目的是提供商品和服务,鼓励公民参与政策目标的实现。本文是三篇系列文章中的三分之一,旨在从概念和理论的角度探讨公共服务在专业性和遵守市政采购流程和程序的界面中存在的道德层面。虽然地方政府领域在民主化和加强群众参与方面至关重要,但腐败和欺诈、无用和浪费支出、滥用和错误使用资金的事件也在增加,这逐渐侵蚀了公众的信任。本文采用了解释学范式和定性方法,并以二手数据为基础。本文发现,公众信任的削弱导致公民暴力抗议,要求提供更好的服务,而由于市政当局依靠采购商品和服务来启动公共服务,因此当资金被挪用时,服务提供很可能会下降。此外,该文件还发现,虽然南非拥有规范公共采购的健全、全面和明确的立法政策框架,但实施仍然是一项挑战。
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Exploring Ethics in South African Municipal Procurement: Professionalism, Compliance, and Ethical Dimensions Interface
Abstract The local government is close to the people who thus, heavily rely on it for basic needs, a legislative imperative enshrined in the supreme law of the Republic of South Africa, the Constitution of 1996. Its purpose is to supply goods and services and encourage the participation of citizens in the realisation of policy objectives. This paper is one-third of a three-series composition sought through a conceptual and theoretical perspective to interrogate the ethical dimensions in which the public service exists within the interface of professionalism and compliance with municipal procurement processes and procedures. While the local sphere of government is crucial in the democratization and intensification of mass participation, there has been a rise in incidents of corruption and fraud, fruitless and wasteful expenditure, and the misuse and misdirection of funds, which gradually erode public trust. This paper employed an interpretivism paradigm and a qualitative approach, and it relied on secondary data The paper found that the erosion of public trust leads to citizens violently protesting, demanding better service delivery and that service delivery is likely to decline when funds are misappropriated since municipalities rely on the procurement of goods and services to initiate public service delivery. Furthermore, the paper found while South Africa has sound, comprehensive and clear legislative policy frameworks that regulate public procurement; implementation remains a challenge.
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