20 世纪 90 年代后共产主义国家有组织犯罪的语言遗产

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.37708/bf.swu.v33i2.21
Elena Krejčová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

共产主义政权垮台后,后共产主义社会经历了一段激烈的政治变革时期。新的政党和政治结构应运而生,既创造了新的计划和概念,也创造了新的词汇。任何语言的词汇都是动态的,并随着社会的变化而不断演变。就 90 年代后共产主义社会的语言而言,我们可以指出,语言是我们周围生活及其经济、政治和社会动荡的一面镜子。新的现实反映在语言的词汇系统中,其特殊的评价蕴含在所描述词汇的语义或内涵中。这些词汇实际上是转型期 "新生活 "和日常生活的关键概念,可以成为研究这一现代时期的指南。本文介绍了我们创建的 20 世纪 90 年代词汇语料库的一部分。我们的研究对象是与有组织犯罪有关的词汇。与该语义领域相关的词汇包含大量的表现力或原始语义的变化。
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The Linguistic Legacy of Organized Crime in the 1990s in Post-Communist Countries
After the fall of communist regimes, post-communist societies experienced a period of intense political change. New political parties and structures emerged that created both new programs and concepts as well as terminology. The vocabulary of any language is dynamic and constantly evolving in line with changes in society. As for the language of the 1990s in post-communist societies, we can point out that the language is a mirror of the life around us and its economic, political and social upheavals. The new realities are reflected in the lexical system of the language with a special evaluation embedded in the semantics or connotation of the described vocabulary. Those words are actually key concepts of the "new life" and everyday life of the transition and can become guidelines in the study of this modern period. The text presents part of the language corpus created by us of the words from the 1990s. The object of our research are the lexemes related to organized crime. Vocabulary related to that semantic field contains a large amount of expressiveness or change in the original semantics.
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来源期刊
Balkanistic Forum
Balkanistic Forum HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
65
期刊介绍: "Balkanistic Forum" is published since 1992 as a yearly edition of the “Seminar for Balkan Studies and Specialization” to the South-Western University “Neofyt Rilski” Blagoevgrad. Since 1995 it is published in thematic issues -3 issues per year. The main task of the Journal is to provide free forum for discussing important historical and present problems of the Balkans in European and wider context. It is designed as an interdisciplinary journal uniting the efforts of specialists in History, Sociology, Literature, Anthropology, Linguistics, Culture Studies.
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