可持续生态农业发展的法律支持:乌克兰的证据

Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n2p247
Tamara Novak, Victoria Melnyk, I. Kovalchuk, A. Pakhomova, Olga Nastina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于描述乌克兰生态农业发展相关法律的特点。研究了解释 "生态农业"、"农业生产生态化"、"生态农业法"、"可持续发展 "等概念的现有方法。制定了 "生态农业发展 "的定义。据确定,在现代乌克兰现实中,国际行为在实施生态农业发展中的重要性显著增加。这源于我国融入欧洲的前景。在规范现代农业和战后农业的运作时,需要考虑国际最佳做法。乌克兰已经建立了一个相当稳固的法律框架,规定了农业生产的环境要求。这些要求的进一步有效实施取决于国家农业政策的制定以及地方和地区一级农业生态措施的规划和实施。因此,需要更新有关 2030 年之前乌克兰经济和农业部门发展的文件。确定了地区层面农业生态发展的关键措施,建议将其纳入地方经济发展计划。 关键词:农业、农业生产、法律支持、可持续发展、农业生产绿色化、生态农业、农业政策。
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Legal Support for Sustainable Agroecological Development: Evidence from Ukraine
This article is dedicated to characterizing laws regarding Ukrainian agroecological development. Researched existing approaches to the interpretation of the concepts of "agroecology", "ecologization of agricultural production", "agroecological law", "sustainable development". Definition of the category of "agroecological development" is formulated. It is determined that in modern Ukrainian realities the weight of international acts in the implementation of agroecological development has significantly increased. This stems from the European integration prospects of our country. The need to account for best international practices in regulating the functioning of both modern and post-war agriculture. It is established that Ukraine has already developed a fairly solid legal framework that establishes environmental requirements for agricultural production. Further effective application of these requirements depends on the formation of the state agrarian policy and the planning and implementation of agro-ecological measures at the local and regional levels. Therefore, an update of documents regarding development of Ukrainian economy and agricultural sector for the period up to 2030. Key measures for agroecological development at the regional level have been identified, which is recommended to be included in local programs of economic development.  Keywords: agriculture, agricultural production, legal support, sustainable development, greening of agricultural production, agroecology, agrarian policy.
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