Jessica C Lang, Brett J Peters, Ashley Tudder, Abriana M Gresham, Peggy M Zoccola, Nicholas P Allan
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Participants (79.9% White, 9.8% Black or African American, 10.3% Multiple races or other; 78.7% Female), totaling 172 undergraduate friend dyads, completed self-report measures and had physiological responses recorded while they discussed a problem unrelated to the friendship. Trained coders rated responsive behaviors exhibited during the conversation. Results revealed that greater SA was associated with greater negative perceptions of social interactions (greater negative affect, fewer perceived resources, and greater perceived demands). However, cardiovascular reactivity and behavioral responses within the conversation, as well as perceptions of partners' behavior after the conversation, contrasted with these negative perceptions. Indeed, greater SA was associated with greater sympathetic arousal (indicative of greater task engagement), but not with greater challenge or threat, and SA was not associated with perceived partner responsiveness or responsive behaviors. These results add to the growing body of research that suggests people with greater SA show inconsistencies between their conscious appraisals of social situations and their physiological responses.</p>","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Conflicting patterns of cardiovascular reactivity, self-report, and behavior associated with social anxiety during a conversation with a close friend.\",\"authors\":\"Jessica C Lang, Brett J Peters, Ashley Tudder, Abriana M Gresham, Peggy M Zoccola, Nicholas P Allan\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/psyp.14629\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Social anxiety (SA) is characterized by anxious symptomology and fear during social situations, but recent work suggests that SA may not necessarily be associated with negative interpersonal and intrapersonal outcomes in support contexts. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
社交焦虑(SA)的特点是在社交场合出现焦虑症状和恐惧,但最近的研究表明,社交焦虑并不一定与支持情境中的人际和人内负面结果相关。目前的研究调查了在与亲密朋友进行社交支持对话时,与 SA 相关的自我认知、行为和生理反应之间的差异。具体来说,我们研究了 SA 与积极和消极情绪、对需求和资源的感知以及反应能力之间的关联。此外,我们还利用挑战和威胁的生物心理社会模型来了解与 SA 相关的生理反应。参与者(79.9% 白人、9.8% 黑人或非裔美国人、10.3% 多种族或其他;78.7% 女性)共 172 对本科生朋友组合,他们在讨论与友谊无关的问题时完成了自我报告测量并记录了生理反应。训练有素的编码员对谈话过程中表现出的反应行为进行评分。结果表明,更高的 SA 值与对社交互动的更高负面感知相关(更高的负面情绪、更少的感知资源和更高的感知要求)。然而,谈话过程中的心血管反应和行为反应,以及谈话结束后对伴侣行为的看法,却与这些负面看法形成了鲜明对比。事实上,更高的SA与更高的交感神经唤醒有关(表明任务参与度更高),但与更大的挑战或威胁无关,而且SA与感知到的伴侣反应性或反应行为无关。越来越多的研究表明,SA 越高的人对社交情境的有意识评价与他们的生理反应之间存在不一致,这些研究结果为这一研究增添了新的内容。
Conflicting patterns of cardiovascular reactivity, self-report, and behavior associated with social anxiety during a conversation with a close friend.
Social anxiety (SA) is characterized by anxious symptomology and fear during social situations, but recent work suggests that SA may not necessarily be associated with negative interpersonal and intrapersonal outcomes in support contexts. The current research investigates the discrepancies between self-perceptions, behavior, and physiological responses associated with SA in social support conversations with close friends. Specifically, we examined the associations between SA and positive and negative affect, perceptions of demands and resources, and responsiveness. Additionally, we used the biopsychosocial model of challenge and threat to understand the physiological responses associated with SA. Participants (79.9% White, 9.8% Black or African American, 10.3% Multiple races or other; 78.7% Female), totaling 172 undergraduate friend dyads, completed self-report measures and had physiological responses recorded while they discussed a problem unrelated to the friendship. Trained coders rated responsive behaviors exhibited during the conversation. Results revealed that greater SA was associated with greater negative perceptions of social interactions (greater negative affect, fewer perceived resources, and greater perceived demands). However, cardiovascular reactivity and behavioral responses within the conversation, as well as perceptions of partners' behavior after the conversation, contrasted with these negative perceptions. Indeed, greater SA was associated with greater sympathetic arousal (indicative of greater task engagement), but not with greater challenge or threat, and SA was not associated with perceived partner responsiveness or responsive behaviors. These results add to the growing body of research that suggests people with greater SA show inconsistencies between their conscious appraisals of social situations and their physiological responses.
期刊介绍:
Founded in 1964, Psychophysiology is the most established journal in the world specifically dedicated to the dissemination of psychophysiological science. The journal continues to play a key role in advancing human neuroscience in its many forms and methodologies (including central and peripheral measures), covering research on the interrelationships between the physiological and psychological aspects of brain and behavior. Typically, studies published in Psychophysiology include psychological independent variables and noninvasive physiological dependent variables (hemodynamic, optical, and electromagnetic brain imaging and/or peripheral measures such as respiratory sinus arrhythmia, electromyography, pupillography, and many others). The majority of studies published in the journal involve human participants, but work using animal models of such phenomena is occasionally published. Psychophysiology welcomes submissions on new theoretical, empirical, and methodological advances in: cognitive, affective, clinical and social neuroscience, psychopathology and psychiatry, health science and behavioral medicine, and biomedical engineering. The journal publishes theoretical papers, evaluative reviews of literature, empirical papers, and methodological papers, with submissions welcome from scientists in any fields mentioned above.