保留胆管和脾脏的机器人左侧胰腺次全切除术治疗多灶性胰腺转移瘤:无需区域淋巴结切除术的肿瘤保全器官胰腺切除术视频短片。

Charnwit Assawasirisin, Wethit Dumronggittigule, Prawej Mahawithitwong, Chutwichai Tovikkai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

针对胰腺转移灶(PM)的胰腺切除术可使部分肾细胞癌(RCC)患者获得可接受的生存结果。我们描述了一种机器人左侧胰腺次全切除术技术,该技术可为一名多灶性 RCC-PM 患者保留总胆管 (CBD) 和脾脏。该患者 20 年前曾患有 RCC 并接受过肾切除术,后来出现胰腺肿块。计算机断层扫描和内窥镜超声波检查显示,一个肿块位于胰腺头部(HOP),其他三个病灶分别位于胰腺颈部、胰体和胰尾。胰头病变位于CBD附近。与全胰切除术相比,左侧胰腺次全切除术的内分泌功能更好,因此更受患者青睐。超声引导下的CBD和无茎保留切除术从HOP开始,然后继续进行远端胰腺切除术。病理结果显示为转移性 RCC,边缘阴性。患者仅出现胰腺生化渗漏。术后一个月,患者只需口服药物治疗糖尿病。总之,机器人辅助技术有助于提高保全器官胰腺切除术的成功率。
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Robotic subtotal left pancreatectomy with preservation of the bile duct and spleen for multifocal pancreatic metastases: a video vignette of organ-sparing pancreatectomy for tumors that do not require regional lymphadenectomy.

Pancreatectomy for pancreatic metastases (PM) yields acceptable survival outcomes in selected renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients. We describe a technique for robotic subtotal left pancreatectomy with preservation of the common bile duct (CBD) and spleen in a patient with multifocal RCC-PM. The patient, who had RCC and underwent nephrectomy 20 years ago, presented with a pancreatic mass. Computed tomography and endoscopic ultrasonography demonstrated one mass at the head of pancreas (HOP), and other three lesions at neck, body, and tail. HOP lesion located near CBD. Subtotal left pancreatectomy was more preferred option than total pancreatectomy due to better endocrine function. The ultrasound-guided CBD and uncinate-preserving resection started at HOP, and then continued with distal pancreatectomy. The pathology revealed metastatic RCC with a negative margin. The patient experienced only biochemical pancreatic leakage. One month after surgery, the patient only required oral medication for diabetes treatment. In conclusion, the robot-assisted technique is helpful in increasing the success rate of organ-sparing pancreatectomy.

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