{"title":"分级射流几何","authors":"Jan Vysoký","doi":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105250","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Jet manifolds and vector bundles allow one to employ tools of differential geometry to study differential equations, for example those arising as equations of motions in physics. They are necessary for a geometrical formulation of Lagrangian mechanics and the calculus of variations. It is thus only natural to require their generalization in geometry of <span><math><mi>Z</mi></math></span>-graded manifolds and vector bundles.</p><p>Our aim is to construct the <em>k</em>-th order jet bundle <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>J</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msubsup></math></span> of an arbitrary <span><math><mi>Z</mi></math></span>-graded vector bundle <span><math><mi>E</mi></math></span> over an arbitrary <span><math><mi>Z</mi></math></span>-graded manifold <span><math><mi>M</mi></math></span>. We do so by directly constructing its sheaf of sections, which allows one to quickly prove all its usual properties. It turns out that it is convenient to start with the construction of the graded vector bundle of <em>k</em>-th order (linear) differential operators <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msubsup></math></span> on <span><math><mi>E</mi></math></span>. In the process, we discuss (principal) symbol maps and a subclass of differential operators whose symbols correspond to completely symmetric <em>k</em>-vector fields, thus finding a graded version of Atiyah Lie algebroid. Necessary rudiments of geometry of <span><math><mi>Z</mi></math></span>-graded vector bundles over <span><math><mi>Z</mi></math></span>-graded manifolds are recalled.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geometry and Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Graded jet geometry\",\"authors\":\"Jan Vysoký\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105250\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Jet manifolds and vector bundles allow one to employ tools of differential geometry to study differential equations, for example those arising as equations of motions in physics. They are necessary for a geometrical formulation of Lagrangian mechanics and the calculus of variations. It is thus only natural to require their generalization in geometry of <span><math><mi>Z</mi></math></span>-graded manifolds and vector bundles.</p><p>Our aim is to construct the <em>k</em>-th order jet bundle <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>J</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msubsup></math></span> of an arbitrary <span><math><mi>Z</mi></math></span>-graded vector bundle <span><math><mi>E</mi></math></span> over an arbitrary <span><math><mi>Z</mi></math></span>-graded manifold <span><math><mi>M</mi></math></span>. We do so by directly constructing its sheaf of sections, which allows one to quickly prove all its usual properties. It turns out that it is convenient to start with the construction of the graded vector bundle of <em>k</em>-th order (linear) differential operators <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msubsup></math></span> on <span><math><mi>E</mi></math></span>. In the process, we discuss (principal) symbol maps and a subclass of differential operators whose symbols correspond to completely symmetric <em>k</em>-vector fields, thus finding a graded version of Atiyah Lie algebroid. Necessary rudiments of geometry of <span><math><mi>Z</mi></math></span>-graded vector bundles over <span><math><mi>Z</mi></math></span>-graded manifolds are recalled.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55602,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Geometry and Physics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Geometry and Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0393044024001517\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Geometry and Physics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0393044024001517","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
喷流形和向量束使人们能够利用微分几何学的工具来研究微分方程,例如物理学中的运动方程。它们对于拉格朗日力学和变分微积分的几何表述是必要的。我们的目的是构造任意 Z 级流形 M 上任意 Z 级向量束 E 的 k 阶射流束 JEk。在此过程中,我们讨论了(主)符号映射和其符号对应于完全对称 k 向量场的微分算子子类,从而找到了阿蒂亚李代数的分级版本。我们回顾了 Z 梯度流形上 Z 梯度向量束几何的必要基础。
Jet manifolds and vector bundles allow one to employ tools of differential geometry to study differential equations, for example those arising as equations of motions in physics. They are necessary for a geometrical formulation of Lagrangian mechanics and the calculus of variations. It is thus only natural to require their generalization in geometry of -graded manifolds and vector bundles.
Our aim is to construct the k-th order jet bundle of an arbitrary -graded vector bundle over an arbitrary -graded manifold . We do so by directly constructing its sheaf of sections, which allows one to quickly prove all its usual properties. It turns out that it is convenient to start with the construction of the graded vector bundle of k-th order (linear) differential operators on . In the process, we discuss (principal) symbol maps and a subclass of differential operators whose symbols correspond to completely symmetric k-vector fields, thus finding a graded version of Atiyah Lie algebroid. Necessary rudiments of geometry of -graded vector bundles over -graded manifolds are recalled.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Geometry and Physics is an International Journal in Mathematical Physics. The Journal stimulates the interaction between geometry and physics by publishing primary research, feature and review articles which are of common interest to practitioners in both fields.
The Journal of Geometry and Physics now also accepts Letters, allowing for rapid dissemination of outstanding results in the field of geometry and physics. Letters should not exceed a maximum of five printed journal pages (or contain a maximum of 5000 words) and should contain novel, cutting edge results that are of broad interest to the mathematical physics community. Only Letters which are expected to make a significant addition to the literature in the field will be considered.
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