头癣葡萄球菌:对一种临床相关细菌的流行病学、毒性和抗菌药耐药性的深入研究。

IF 19 1区 医学 Q1 MICROBIOLOGY Clinical Microbiology Reviews Pub Date : 2024-09-12 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI:10.1128/cmr.00118-23
Deborah M Crepin, Marie Chavignon, Paul O Verhoeven, Frédéric Laurent, Jérôme Josse, Marine Butin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要头状葡萄球菌分为两个亚种:头状葡萄球菌尿解亚种(1992 年更名为尿解葡萄球菌;ATCC 49326)和头状葡萄球菌头状亚种(ATCC 27840),符合临床相关凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌(CoNS)的原型。毛囊炎葡萄球菌是人类皮肤的共生细菌,一旦在免疫力低下患者的临床相关标本中发现这种细菌,就必须将其视为机会性病原体。一些研究强调了毛囊虫致病性、抗药性特征和毒力因子的潜在决定因素。此外,移动遗传因子的获得和突变也有助于毛滴虫基因组对环境的适应。在过去的几十年中,已发现毛滴虫对几乎所有目前可用的抗生素家族都具有抗药性,这与具有高度临床意义的多重耐药克隆的出现有关。本综述总结了当前关于头孢霉菌在葡萄球菌中的分类地位、该菌种在人类定植和疾病中的参与、支持其致病性的毒力因素以及该菌种的表型和基因组抗菌药耐药性概况的知识。
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Staphylococcus capitis: insights into epidemiology, virulence, and antimicrobial resistance of a clinically relevant bacterial species.

SUMMARYStaphylococcus capitis is divided into two subspecies, S. capitis subsp. ureolyticus (renamed urealyticus in 1992; ATCC 49326) and S. capitis subsp. capitis (ATCC 27840), and fits with the archetype of clinically relevant coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS). S. capitis is a commensal bacterium of the skin in humans, which must be considered an opportunistic pathogen of interest particularly as soon as it is identified in a clinically relevant specimen from an immunocompromised patient. Several studies have highlighted the potential determinants underlying S. capitis pathogenicity, resistance profiles, and virulence factors. In addition, mobile genetic element acquisitions and mutations contribute to S. capitis genome adaptation to its environment. Over the past decades, antibiotic resistance has been identified for S. capitis in almost all the families of the currently available antibiotics and is related to the emergence of multidrug-resistant clones of high clinical significance. The present review summarizes the current knowledge concerning the taxonomic position of S. capitis among staphylococci, the involvement of this species in human colonization and diseases, the virulence factors supporting its pathogenicity, and the phenotypic and genomic antimicrobial resistance profiles of this species.

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来源期刊
Clinical Microbiology Reviews
Clinical Microbiology Reviews 医学-微生物学
CiteScore
54.20
自引率
0.50%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: Clinical Microbiology Reviews (CMR) is a journal that primarily focuses on clinical microbiology and immunology.It aims to provide readers with up-to-date information on the latest developments in these fields.CMR also presents the current state of knowledge in clinical microbiology and immunology.Additionally, the journal offers balanced and thought-provoking perspectives on controversial issues in these areas.
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