微创植入式装置增强了对脑癌的抑制作用。

IF 9 1区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL EMBO Molecular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI:10.1038/s44321-024-00091-5
Xiaona Cao, Jie Li, Jinliang Ren, Jiajin Peng, Ruyue Zhong, Jiahao He, Ting Xu, Zhenhua Yu, Huawei Jin, Siqi Hao, Ruiwei Liu, Bingzhe Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前的脑肿瘤治疗受到颅骨和 BBB 的限制,导致胶质瘤患者预后差、生存期短。我们介绍了一种新型微创脑肿瘤抑制(MIBTS)装置,它将个性化颅内电场疗法与原位化疗涂层相结合。我们的 MIBTS 技术的核心是一种以无线超声波为动力、芯片大小的轻型装置,所有功能电路都封装在一个小而高效的 "瑞士卷 "结构中,在保证增强能量转换的同时,只需很小的植入窗口(约 3 × 5 毫米),这有利于消费者广泛接受和方便使用该装置。与现有技术相比,该设备在肿瘤抑制效果和治疗分辨率方面具有竞争优势,抑制效果比一线化疗最高高出约 80%,比最先进的肿瘤治疗场技术高出 50-70%。此外,MIBTS 还能在不增大芯片尺寸、不增加集成电路的情况下,根据患者的具体情况调整治疗策略,确保最佳疗效,避免肿瘤耐药性的产生。MIBTS 的这些突破性成果为控制肿瘤复发和延长患者生存期带来了新希望。
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Minimally-invasive implantable device enhances brain cancer suppression.

Current brain tumor treatments are limited by the skull and BBB, leading to poor prognosis and short survival for glioma patients. We introduce a novel minimally-invasive brain tumor suppression (MIBTS) device combining personalized intracranial electric field therapy with in-situ chemotherapeutic coating. The core of our MIBTS technique is a wireless-ultrasound-powered, chip-sized, lightweight device with all functional circuits encapsulated in a small but efficient "Swiss-roll" structure, guaranteeing enhanced energy conversion while requiring tiny implantation windows ( ~ 3 × 5 mm), which favors broad consumers acceptance and easy-to-use of the device. Compared with existing technologies, competitive advantages in terms of tumor suppressive efficacy and therapeutic resolution were noticed, with maximum ~80% higher suppression effect than first-line chemotherapy and 50-70% higher than the most advanced tumor treating field technology. In addition, patient-personalized therapy strategies could be tuned from the MIBTS without increasing size or adding circuits on the integrated chip, ensuring the optimal therapeutic effect and avoid tumor resistance. These groundbreaking achievements of MIBTS offer new hope for controlling tumor recurrence and extending patient survival.

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来源期刊
EMBO Molecular Medicine
EMBO Molecular Medicine 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
17.70
自引率
0.90%
发文量
105
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: EMBO Molecular Medicine is an open access journal in the field of experimental medicine, dedicated to science at the interface between clinical research and basic life sciences. In addition to human data, we welcome original studies performed in cells and/or animals provided they demonstrate human disease relevance. To enhance and better specify our commitment to precision medicine, we have expanded the scope of EMM and call for contributions in the following fields: Environmental health and medicine, in particular studies in the field of environmental medicine in its functional and mechanistic aspects (exposome studies, toxicology, biomarkers, modeling, and intervention). Clinical studies and case reports - Human clinical studies providing decisive clues how to control a given disease (epidemiological, pathophysiological, therapeutic, and vaccine studies). Case reports supporting hypothesis-driven research on the disease. Biomedical technologies - Studies that present innovative materials, tools, devices, and technologies with direct translational potential and applicability (imaging technologies, drug delivery systems, tissue engineering, and AI)
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