由联邦政府资助、直接面向消费者的艾滋病毒自我检测分发计划第一年的调查结果 - 美国,2023 年 3 月至 2024 年 3 月。

IF 25.4 1区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI:10.15585/mmwr.mm7324a4
Travis Sanchez, Robin J MacGowan, Jennifer Hecht, Jessica M Keralis, Lucinda Ackah-Toffey, Avery Bourbeau, Ruth Dana, Emily A Lilo, Revae S Downey, Hannah Getachew-Smith, Marissa Hannah, Rachel Valencia, Eli Krebs, Emily S Pingel, Jennie Johnston Gayden, Jenna Norelli, Zavier Mason, Jennifer Mahn, Natalie Cramer, Robert Bole, Patrick Sullivan, Anuli N Nwaohiri, Jo Ellen Stryker, Athena P Kourtis, Elizabeth A DiNenno, Robyn Neblett Fanfair, Jonathan H Mermin, Kevin P Delaney
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2022 年 9 月,疾病预防控制中心资助了一项名为 "一起带回家"(Together TakeMeHome,TTMH)的全国性计划,以扩大通过在线订购门户直接向消费者邮寄艾滋病毒自我检测试剂盒(HIVSTs)的分发范围。为了向重点受众宣传 HIVST 的可用性,尤其是那些受 HIV 影响尤为严重的人群,疾病预防控制中心通过已建立的合作伙伴关系以及 "让我们一起阻止 HIV "社会营销活动中的定制资源来推广该计划。该在线门户网站于 2023 年 3 月 14 日启动,截至 2024 年 3 月 13 日,共向 219,360 人分发了 443,813 份检测报告。在 169,623 名回答了订单后问卷中至少一个问题的人中,67.9% 的受访者来自重点人群,24.1% 的受访者以前从未接受过艾滋病毒检测,24.8% 的受访者在过去一年中没有接受过检测。在启动了后续调查的参与者中,88.3% 的人自己使用了 HIVST,27.1% 的人赠送了 HIVST,11.7% 的人获得了额外的预防服务,1.9% 的人报告了 HIVST 新的阳性结果。通过邮寄方式分发艾滋病毒检测试剂盒,可以迅速接触到大量从未接受过艾滋病毒检测或没有按照建议的频率接受检测的人。TTMH 可以帮助实现尽早诊断 HIV 的目标,并提供一条通往其他 HIV 预防和护理服务的途径。临床医生、社区组织和公共卫生官员应了解 HIVST 项目,就在诊所或办公室外进行的 HIV 检测展开讨论,并为报告 HIVST 检测结果呈阳性或阴性的人提供后续服务。
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Findings from the First Year of a Federally Funded, Direct-to-Consumer HIV Self-Test Distribution Program - United States, March 2023-March 2024.

In September 2022, CDC funded a nationwide program, Together TakeMeHome (TTMH), to expand distribution of HIV self-tests (HIVSTs) directly to consumers by mail through an online ordering portal. To publicize the availability of HIVSTs to priority audiences, particularly those disproportionately affected by HIV, CDC promoted this program through established partnerships and tailored resources from its Let's Stop HIV Together social marketing campaign. The online portal launched March 14, 2023, and through March 13, 2024, distributed 443,813 tests to 219,360 persons. Among 169,623 persons who answered at least one question on a postorder questionnaire, 67.9% of respondents were from priority audiences, 24.1% had never previously received testing for HIV, and 24.8% had not received testing in the past year. Among the subset of participants who initiated a follow-up survey, 88.3% used an HIVST themselves, 27.1% gave away an HIVST, 11.7% accessed additional preventive services, and 1.9% reported a new positive HIVST result. Mailed HIVST distribution can quickly reach large numbers of persons who have never received testing for HIV or have not received testing as often as is recommended. TTMH can help to achieve the goal of diagnosing HIV as early as possible and provides a path to other HIV prevention and care services. Clinicians, community organizations, and public health officials should be aware of HIVST programs, initiate discussions about HIV testing conducted outside their clinics or offices, and initiate follow-up services for persons who report a positive or negative HIVST result.

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来源期刊
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH -
CiteScore
65.40
自引率
0.90%
发文量
309
期刊介绍: The Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR ) series is prepared by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Often called “the voice of CDC,” the MMWR series is the agency’s primary vehicle for scientific publication of timely, reliable, authoritative, accurate, objective, and useful public health information and recommendations. MMWR readership predominantly consists of physicians, nurses, public health practitioners, epidemiologists and other scientists, researchers, educators, and laboratorians.
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