'是啊,他们太差劲了。他们好像根本不关心我们的健康。纽约市接受社区监管的黑人妇女对医疗的不信任。

IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Culture, Health & Sexuality Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI:10.1080/13691058.2024.2358084
Dawn Goddard-Eckrich, Kristi L Stringer, Ariel Richer, Anindita Dasgupta, Deidra Brooks, Melissa Cervantes, Dget L Downey, Phoebe Kelleher, Sydney L Bell, Timothy Hunt, Elwin Wu, Karen A Johnson, Jennifer Hall, Gail-Ann N Guy-Cupid, Brittany V Thomas, Kevonyah Edwards, Vineha Ramesh, Louisa Gilbert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国黑人妇女的健康状况最差,尤其是那些卷入监狱系统的黑人妇女,她们感染 HIV/性传播疾病、生殖健康和慢性疾病的风险更高。本研究旨在调查黑人妇女获得医疗保健服务的经历。我们对纽约市接受社区监管的 43 名 "EWORTH 项目 "女性进行了半结构化访谈。我们对回答进行了分析,重点是参与医疗保健服务的障碍。所有访谈均有记录,并使用 NVivo 进行了数据分析。影响黑人女性与医疗服务提供者和系统接触能力的主题包括1) 已披露的医疗提供者不信任/评判;2) 感觉受到医疗提供者和医疗系统的不尊重;3) 对医疗提供者/系统/医院/政府的不信任;4) 缺乏健康交流;5) 健康知识水平低;6) 医疗提供者的性别偏好。研究结果凸显了改善医疗服务提供者与黑人妇女之间的信任与合作的必要性。这项研究弥补了在了解歧视、耻辱感和获得医疗保健的障碍方面存在的重大差距。资助者和评审机构必须要求医疗服务提供者和组织承担以下责任:为医疗服务提供者提供多样性、公平性和包容性培训,通过对患者反馈的回应来展示日益公平的医疗关系,以及增加黑人医疗服务提供者的数量。
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'Yeah, they suck. It's like they don't care about our health.' Medical mistrust among Black women under community supervision in New York city.

Black women in the USA experience some of the poorest health outcomes and this is especially true for those involved in the carceral system who are at elevated risks for HIV/STIs, reproductive health, and chronic diseases. This study aimed to investigate Black women's experience accessing healthcare services. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 43 women from Project EWORTH under community supervision in New York City. We analysed responses focusing on barriers to healthcare engagement. All interviews were recorded, and data analysis was conducted using NVivo. Themes influencing Black women's ability to engage with healthcare providers and systems included: 1) disclosed provider mistrust/judgement; 2) feeling disrespected by providers and the medical system; 3) mistrust of medical providers/system/hospital/government; 4) lack of health communication; 5) low health literacy; 6) provider gender preference. Findings highlight the need to improve trust and collaboration between healthcare providers and Black women. This study addresses the critical gap in understanding perceptions of discrimination, stigma, and barriers to attaining health care. Funders and accreditation agencies must hold providers and organisations accountable for acquiring and making available diversity, equity and inclusion training for providers, demonstrating increasingly equitable medical relationships through responsiveness to patient feedback, and increasing the number of Black providers.

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