罗马尼亚西部豚草花粉钙结合蛋白的交叉反应性和豚草过敏人群的 IgE 敏感性

IF 1.8 Q3 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Advances in respiratory medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI:10.3390/arm92030022
Lauriana-Eunice Zbîrcea, Maria-Roxana Buzan, Manuela Grijincu, Tudor-Paul Tamaș, Constantina Bianca Vulpe, Ioan Huțu, Virgil Păunescu, Carmen Panaitescu, Kuan-Wei Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

豚草花粉过敏是罗马尼亚西部最常见的季节性过敏症。长期接触豚草花粉可能会诱发对钙结合蛋白(多钙蛋白)等泛过敏原的过敏,并导致更严重的症状。我们的目的是在罗马尼亚人群中检测重组 Amb a 9 和 Amb a 10 的 IgE 致敏性,评估其潜在的临床相关性和交叉反应性,并研究其与临床症状的关系。用大肠杆菌生产的 rAmb a 9 和 rAmb a 10 在 ELISA、嗜碱性粒细胞活化实验和兔免疫接种中检测 87 名临床特征为豚草过敏患者血清中的特异性 IgE。兔 rAmb a 9 和 rAmb a 10 特异性血清用于检测与 rArt v 5 可能的交叉反应以及对豚草和艾草花粉提取物的反应性。结果显示,对 rAmb a 9 和 rAmb a 10 的 IgE 反应性分别为 25% 和 35%。此外,波尔卡霉素阴性患者的皮肤症状明显增多,而波尔卡霉素阳性患者的呼吸道症状增多。此外,两种兔抗血清对提取物的反应性都很低,而对 rArt v 5 的反应性却很高,这表明存在很强的交叉反应。我们的研究表明,重组豚草多球蛋白可用于分子诊断。
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Cross-Reactivity of Ragweed Pollen Calcium-Binding Proteins and IgE Sensitization in a Ragweed-Allergic Population from Western Romania.

Ragweed pollen allergy is the most common seasonal allergy in western Romania. Prolonged exposure to ragweed pollen may induce sensitization to pan-allergens such as calcium-binding proteins (polcalcins) and progression to more severe symptoms. We aimed to detect IgE sensitization to recombinant Amb a 9 and Amb a 10 in a Romanian population, to assess their potential clinical relevance and cross-reactivity, as well as to investigate the relation with clinical symptoms. rAmb a 9 and rAmb a 10 produced in Escherichia coli were used to detect specific IgE in sera from 87 clinically characterized ragweed-allergic patients in ELISA, for basophil activation experiments and rabbit immunization. Rabbit rAmb a 9- and rAmb a 10-specific sera were used to detect possible cross-reactivity with rArt v 5 and reactivity towards ragweed and mugwort pollen extracts. The results showed an IgE reactivity of 25% to rAmb a 9 and 35% to rAmb a 10. rAmb a 10 induced basophil degranulation in three out of four patients tested. Moreover, polcalcin-negative patients reported significantly more skin symptoms, whereas polcalcin-positive patients tended to report more respiratory symptoms. Furthermore, both rabbit antisera showed low reactivity towards extracts and showed high reactivity to rArt v 5, suggesting strong cross-reactivity. Our study indicated that recombinant ragweed polcalcins might be considered for molecular diagnosis.

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来源期刊
Advances in respiratory medicine
Advances in respiratory medicine RESPIRATORY SYSTEM-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
90
期刊介绍: "Advances in Respiratory Medicine" is a new international title for "Pneumonologia i Alergologia Polska", edited bimonthly and addressed to respiratory professionals. The Journal contains peer-reviewed original research papers, short communications, case-reports, recommendations of the Polish Respiratory Society concerning the diagnosis and treatment of lung diseases, editorials, postgraduate education articles, letters and book reviews in the field of pneumonology, allergology, oncology, immunology and infectious diseases. "Advances in Respiratory Medicine" is an open access, official journal of Polish Society of Lung Diseases, Polish Society of Allergology and National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases.
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