促进先天性心脏病婴儿运动发育的远程家长早期干预方案:随机临床试验的可行性试点研究。

Developmental neurorehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-26 DOI:10.1080/17518423.2024.2365796
Rita Cassiana Michelon, Fernanda Lucchese-Lobato
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究评估了以家长为主导、在家中对患有先天性心脏病(CHD)的婴儿进行运动发育早期干预的可行性,它是一项大型多中心、单盲随机对照试验(ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05907109)的一部分。在远程专家的每周支持下,家长每周五天参与多领域刺激活动,为期六个月。可行性通过家长问卷、坚持率和婴儿运动发育评估进行评估。尽管辍学率和死亡率都很高,但结果显示坚持率为 80%,家长满意度为 91%,可用性为 75%,自我效能为 60%。干预组(IG;n = 19)和对照组(CG;n = 11)在六个月时的运动技能没有明显差异,但干预组的基线风险较高,这表明干预组的运动技能得到了提高。未来在巴西进行的研究可能会延长研究时间,以解决辍学率和死亡率高的问题。
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A remote parent-led early intervention protocol to promote motor development in infants with congenital heart disease: a feasibility pilot study of a randomized clinical trial.

This study evaluated the feasibility of a parent-led, home-based early intervention for motor development in infants with Congenital Heart Disease (CHD), part of a larger multicenter, single-blind randomized controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05907109). Parents, supported by remote specialists weekly, engaged in multidomain stimulation activities five days a week, for six months. Feasibility was assessed via parental questionnaires, adherence rates, and infant motor development assessments. Despite high dropout and mortality rates, results showed 80% adherence, 91% parental satisfaction, 75% availability, and 60% self-efficacy. No significant motor skill differences were noted between the intervention (IG; n = 19) and control groups (CG; n = 11) at six months, but the higher baseline risk in IG suggests promotion of motor skills in the intervention group. Future studies in Brazil might extend the study duration to address high dropout and mortality rates.

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