社交网络多样性在晚年老龄化自我认知中的作用。

IF 3.7 2区 社会学 Q1 GERONTOLOGY European Journal of Ageing Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI:10.1007/s10433-024-00815-z
Frauke Meyer-Wyk, Susanne Wurm
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然对衰老的自我认知(SPA)与健康老龄化之间的关系已得到公认,但人们对社会因素与 SPA 之间的关系却知之甚少。本研究调查了较高的社会网络多样性是否与较积极和较消极的 SPA 相关,以及这种关联是否会受到年龄的调节。我们研究了 2008 年德国老龄化调查(DEAS;N = 6205,40-85 岁,49.5% 为女性)的横断面数据。网络多样性以个人网络中社会角色(如配偶、朋友和同事)的数量进行评估。我们使用老龄相关认知量表(AgeCog)测量了 SPA 的三个领域:持续发展(积极 SPA)、社会损失(消极 SPA)和身体损失(消极 SPA)。我们建立了多元线性回归模型,并利用年龄与网络多样性的交互项检验了年龄的调节效应。结果显示,与网络多样性较低的老年人相比,网络多样性较高的老年人在较高年龄段报告了更多与持续发展相关的积极SPA,而与社会损失相关的消极SPA则更多,这表明年龄具有调节作用。我们没有发现网络多样性与身体损失相关的消极 SPA 之间有任何关联,也没有迹象表明年龄与这种关系有关。本研究为社会网络在 SPA 中的作用提供了更多证据。我们的研究结果表明,在某些 SPA 领域,根据年龄的不同,网络多样性既与更积极的 SPA 有关,也与更消极的 SPA 有关,这强调了考虑特定领域 SPA 的重要性。
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The role of social network diversity in self-perceptions of aging in later life.

While the link between self-perceptions of aging (SPA) and healthy aging is well established, less is known about the association between social factors and SPA. The present study investigated whether higher social network diversity is associated with more positive and less negative SPA and whether this association is moderated by age. We examined cross-sectional data from the German Ageing Survey of 2008 (DEAS; N = 6205, 40-85 years, 49.5% female). Network diversity was assessed as the number of social roles in an individual's network (such as spouse, friend and colleague). Three domains of SPA were measured using the Aging-Related Cognitions Scale (AgeCog): ongoing development (positive SPA), social losses (negative SPA) and physical losses (negative SPA). We conducted multiple linear regression models and tested for a moderator effect of age using an interaction term of age and network diversity. Results showed that at higher ages older adults with higher network diversity reported more positive SPA related to ongoing development and more negative SPA related to social losses than those with less diverse networks, indicating that age has a moderating effect. We found no association between network diversity and negative SPA related to physical losses and no indication that age was relevant to this relationship. The present study adds to evidence on the role of social networks in SPA. Our findings suggest that in certain SPA domains and depending on age, network diversity is related to both more positive and more negative SPA, which emphasizes the importance of considering domain-specific SPA.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
7.90%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Ageing: Social, Behavioural and Health Perspectives is an interdisciplinary journal devoted to the understanding of ageing in European societies and the world over. EJA publishes original articles on the social, behavioral and population health aspects of ageing and encourages an integrated approach between these aspects. Emphasis is put on publishing empirical research (including meta-analyses), but conceptual papers (including narrative reviews) and methodological contributions will also be considered. EJA welcomes expert opinions on critical issues in ageing. By stimulating communication between researchers and those using research findings, it aims to contribute to the formulation of better policies and the development of better practice in serving older adults. To further specify, with the term ''social'' is meant the full scope of social science of ageing related research from the micro to the macro level of analysis. With the term ''behavioural'' the full scope of psychological ageing research including life span approaches based on a range of age groups from young to old is envisaged. The term ''population health-related'' denotes social-epidemiological and public health oriented research including research on functional health in the widest possible sense.
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