六边形目标是医疗保健和医疗保险系统变革的驱动力。

IF 4.8 2区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Milbank Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-26 DOI:10.1111/1468-0009.12702
Pierre-Henri Bréchat, Angela Fagerlin, Anthony Ariotti, Alexis Pearl Lee, Smitha Warrier, Nancy Gregovich, Pascal Briot, Rajendu Srivastava
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引用次数: 0

摘要

政策要点 改善医疗系统需要同时采取以病人为中心的方法,并与医疗专业人员保持一致:改善医疗体验、改善人群健康、降低人均医疗成本--三重目标--以及改善医疗服务提供者的工作生活--四重目标--。通过 "健康民主 "加强最近确定的第五项目标,即公平,以体现民众在照顾自己的健康和医疗保健方面的愿望、需求和责任。增加第六项目标,考虑到气候变化导致的健康风险增加:改善医疗系统,如美国或法国的医疗系统,需要同时追求以病人为中心的方法,并与医疗专业人员保持一致:改善医疗体验、改善人口健康、降低人均医疗成本--三重目标--以及改善医疗服务提供者(包括临床医生和工作人员)的工作生活--四重目标--。尽管这些目标已经雄心勃勃,但考虑到近期和长期内我们社区健康所面临的经济、社会和环境挑战,这些目标可能还不够:一个概念框架,为卫生系统提供更多的道德准则:最近,作者们提出了第五个目标,我们建议在四重目标模型中增加第六个目标。这些新增目标旨在考虑到我们在健康决定因素方面不断增长的知识,以及包括医疗保健在内的社会各领域具有挑战性的治理过程和结构。我们正在通过 "健康民主 "加强被定义为公平的第五项目标,以代表民众在照顾自身健康和医疗保健方面的愿望、需求和责任。第六个目标是考虑到气候变化对人口健康造成的风险增加以及我们的医疗系统对环境的影响:由于社会紧张局势和环境变化似乎将继续影响我们的社会结构,因此,在我们制定医疗保健目标时,将 "六边形目标 "结合在一起可能会提供更多的伦理指导。
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A Hexagonal Aim as a Driver of Change for Health Care and Health Insurance Systems.

Policy Points Improving health systems requires the pursuit of both patient-centered care and a supportive environment for health professionals. This Quadruple Aim includes improving the experience of care, improving the health of populations, reducing per capita costs of care, and improving the work life of the care providers. We propose expanding a recently defined Fifth Aim of health equity to include health democracy, ensuring that that the health and health care wants, needs, and responsibilities of populations are being met, and also propose adding a Sixth Aim of preserving and improving the health of the environment to create the best health possible. As social tension and environmental changes continue to impact the structure of our society, this "Hexagonal Aim" might provide additional ethical guiderails as we set our health care goals to foster sustainable and improved population health.

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来源期刊
Milbank Quarterly
Milbank Quarterly 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
3.00%
发文量
37
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Milbank Quarterly is devoted to scholarly analysis of significant issues in health and health care policy. It presents original research, policy analysis, and commentary from academics, clinicians, and policymakers. The in-depth, multidisciplinary approach of the journal permits contributors to explore fully the social origins of health in our society and to examine in detail the implications of different health policies. Topics addressed in The Milbank Quarterly include the impact of social factors on health, prevention, allocation of health care resources, legal and ethical issues in health policy, health and health care administration, and the organization and financing of health care.
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