[医疗实践和诊所的危机应变能力]。

Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-27 DOI:10.1007/s00105-024-05386-9
Christina Hecker, Susanne Saha, Dennis Niebel, Anne Hübner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:人为温室气体排放导致的气候变化日益引发极端天气事件。在各大洲中,欧洲的变暖速度最快。即使在乐观的全球变暖情况下,欧洲的高温和干旱、森林火灾和洪水也将加剧,影响整个欧洲大陆的生活条件。极端天气事件威胁着能源和食品安全、生态系统、基础设施、水资源、金融稳定和人们的医疗保健。其中许多风险已经达到临界水平,如果不立即采取果断行动,可能会造成灾难性后果:本文概述了当前医疗实践和诊所在气候变化背景下面临的挑战,并提供了加强危机应变能力的实例和指导:对医疗机构和诊所应对危机的不同要求进行了有选择性的文献综述:结果:医疗机构和诊所通过高度的适应性和灵活性实现危机复原力。它们为应对与气候变化相关的挑战做好了准备,因此能够保护自己并维持其在医疗系统中的功能。最近在德国发生的天气事件表明,医疗保健部门的应变能力不足,因此有必要加以改进:不断变化的环境条件迫切需要医疗保健部门进行调整,并有效加强危机应变能力,以确保关键基础设施保持正常运转,民众能够获得医疗保健服务。
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[Crisis resilience in medical practices and clinics].

Background: Climate change because of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions increasingly triggers extreme weather events. Of all the continents, Europe is warming the fastest. Heat and drought, forest fires and floods will worsen in Europe even in optimistic global warming scenarios, affecting living conditions across the continent. Extreme weather events threaten energy and food security, ecosystems, infrastructure, water resources, financial stability, and people's healthcare. Many of these risks have already reached critical levels and could take on catastrophic proportions without immediate, decisive action.

Objectives: This paper outlines current challenges for medical practices and clinics in the context of climate change and provides examples and guidance for strengthening crisis resilience.

Materials and methods: Selective literature review on the different requirements for crisis resilience in practices and clinics was performed.

Results: Medical practices and clinics achieve crisis resilience by high degrees of adaptability and flexibility. They prepare for climate change-related challenges and are, therefore, able to protect themselves and maintain their function in the healthcare system. Recent weather events in Germany revealed insufficient resilience among the healthcare sector; hence, improvements are necessary.

Conclusions: Changing environmental conditions urgently require the healthcare sector to adapt and effectively strengthen crisis resilience in order to ensure that critical infrastructure remains functional and the population has access to healthcare.

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