仿射向量空间分区和四边形展开

IF 1.4 2区 数学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Designs, Codes and Cryptography Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI:10.1007/s10623-024-01447-1
Somi Gupta, Francesco Pavese
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引用次数: 0

摘要

仿射展差是\(textrm{AG}(n, q)\)的同维度子空间的集合,它分割了\(textrm{AG}(n, q)\)的点。等价地,仿射平差是\(\textrm{PG}(n, q)\)的一组相同维度的投影子空间,它分割了\(\textrm{PG}(n, q) setminus H_{infty }\)的点;这里\(H_{infty }\)表示\(\textrm{AG}(n, q)\)的投影闭包的无穷远处的超平面。让 \(\mathcal {Q}\) 是 \(H_\infty \)的一个非退化四边形,让 \(\Pi \)是 \(\mathcal {Q}\) 的一个生成器,其中 \(\Pi \)是一个 t 维的投影子空间。由 \(textrm{PG}(n, q)\的 \((t+1)\)维投影子空间组成的仿射展宽 \(\mathcal {P}\)在以下条件成立时被称为双曲、抛物或椭圆(根据 \(\mathcal {Q}\)是双曲、抛物或椭圆):\(\mathcal {P}\)的每个成员在\(\mathcal {Q}\)的一个与\(\Pi\)不相交的不同生成器中与\(H_\infty \)相遇;\(\mathcal {P}\)的元素最多有一个共同点;如果 \(S, T 在 \mathcal {P}\), \(|S \cap T| = 1\), 那么 \(langle S, T \rangle \cap \mathcal {Q}\) 是 \(\mathcal {Q}\) 的双曲二次方。在本注释中,我们将证明 \(\textrm{PG}(n, q)\)的双曲、抛物或椭圆仿射展开分别等价于 \(\mathcal {Q}^+(n+1, q)\)、 \(\mathcal {Q}(n+1, q)\)或 \(\mathcal {Q}^-(n+1, q)\)的展开。
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Affine vector space partitions and spreads of quadrics

An affine spread is a set of subspaces of \(\textrm{AG}(n, q)\) of the same dimension that partitions the points of \(\textrm{AG}(n, q)\). Equivalently, an affine spread is a set of projective subspaces of \(\textrm{PG}(n, q)\) of the same dimension which partitions the points of \(\textrm{PG}(n, q) \setminus H_{\infty }\); here \(H_{\infty }\) denotes the hyperplane at infinity of the projective closure of \(\textrm{AG}(n, q)\). Let \(\mathcal {Q}\) be a non-degenerate quadric of \(H_\infty \) and let \(\Pi \) be a generator of \(\mathcal {Q}\), where \(\Pi \) is a t-dimensional projective subspace. An affine spread \(\mathcal {P}\) consisting of \((t+1)\)-dimensional projective subspaces of \(\textrm{PG}(n, q)\) is called hyperbolic, parabolic or elliptic (according as \(\mathcal {Q}\) is hyperbolic, parabolic or elliptic) if the following hold:

  • Each member of \(\mathcal {P}\) meets \(H_\infty \) in a distinct generator of \(\mathcal {Q}\) disjoint from \(\Pi \);

  • Elements of \(\mathcal {P}\) have at most one point in common;

  • If \(S, T \in \mathcal {P}\), \(|S \cap T| = 1\), then \(\langle S, T \rangle \cap \mathcal {Q}\) is a hyperbolic quadric of \(\mathcal {Q}\).

In this note it is shown that a hyperbolic, parabolic or elliptic affine spread of \(\textrm{PG}(n, q)\) is equivalent to a spread of \(\mathcal {Q}^+(n+1, q)\), \(\mathcal {Q}(n+1, q)\) or \(\mathcal {Q}^-(n+1, q)\), respectively.

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来源期刊
Designs, Codes and Cryptography
Designs, Codes and Cryptography 工程技术-计算机:理论方法
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
157
审稿时长
16.5 months
期刊介绍: Designs, Codes and Cryptography is an archival peer-reviewed technical journal publishing original research papers in the designated areas. There is a great deal of activity in design theory, coding theory and cryptography, including a substantial amount of research which brings together more than one of the subjects. While many journals exist for each of the individual areas, few encourage the interaction of the disciplines. The journal was founded to meet the needs of mathematicians, engineers and computer scientists working in these areas, whose interests extend beyond the bounds of any one of the individual disciplines. The journal provides a forum for high quality research in its three areas, with papers touching more than one of the areas especially welcome. The journal also considers high quality submissions in the closely related areas of finite fields and finite geometries, which provide important tools for both the construction and the actual application of designs, codes and cryptographic systems. In particular, it includes (mostly theoretical) papers on computational aspects of finite fields. It also considers topics in sequence design, which frequently admit equivalent formulations in the journal’s main areas. Designs, Codes and Cryptography is mathematically oriented, emphasizing the algebraic and geometric aspects of the areas it covers. The journal considers high quality papers of both a theoretical and a practical nature, provided they contain a substantial amount of mathematics.
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