Xiaotian Wei, Chung Kim Nguyen, Patrick D. Taylor, Vaishnavi Krishnamurthi, Nitu Syed, Phuong Y. Le, Michelle J. S. Spencer, Torben Daeneke and Lei Bao
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In this study, we synthesised ultra-thin 2D SnO<small><sub>2</sub></small> nanosheets using a liquid metal (LM) touch printing technique and investigated experimentally and theoretically how the interactions of organic solvents composed of alkyl and hydroxyl groups with the surface of LM-derived 2D SnO<small><sub>2</sub></small> modulate the electronic properties. It was found that alkane solvents can physically absorb onto the SnO<small><sub>2</sub></small> surface with no impact on the material conductivity. Alcohol-based solvents on the other hand interact with the SnO<small><sub>2</sub></small> surface <em>via</em> chemical absorptions primarily, in which oxygen atoms of hydroxyl groups in the alcohols form bonds with the surface atoms of SnO<small><sub>2</sub></small>. The binding stability is determined by the length and configuration of the hydrocarbon chain in alcohols. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
半导体 n 型二维二氧化锡(SnO2)纳米片具有优异的电子特性和较高的化学稳定性,最近在传感和电催化应用中大放异彩。二维二氧化锡源于非层状晶体结构,表面存在大量不饱和悬键,具有界面活性。表面化学如何改变二维二氧化锡的电子特性仍有待探索。在这项研究中,我们利用液态金属(LM)触印技术合成了超薄二维二氧化锡,并从实验和理论上研究了由烷基和羟基组成的有机溶剂与 LM 衍生二氧化锡表面的相互作用如何调节电子特性。研究发现,烷基溶剂可以物理吸附到二氧化锡表面,对材料的导电性没有影响。另一方面,醇基溶剂主要通过化学吸收与二氧化锡表面相互作用,其中醇中羟基的氧原子可与二氧化锡的表面原子结合。键的稳定性取决于醇中碳氢链的长度和构型。作为长链醇的代表,1-辛醇和 1-戊醇与二氧化锡表面的结合力很强,从而降低了 Sn4+ 的结合能,降低了二氧化锡纳米片的电子传递能力。因此,基于二氧化锡纳米片的电子器件的电子特性,即电导率和电子迁移率显著降低。
Surface chemistry altering electronic behaviour of liquid metal-derived tin oxide nanosheets†
Possessing excellent electronic properties and high chemical stability, semiconducting n-type two-dimensional (2D) tin dioxide (SnO2) nanosheets have been featured in sensing and electrocatalysis applications recently. Derived from non-layered crystal structures, 2D SnO2 has abundant unsaturated dangling bonds existing at the surface, providing interfacial activity. How the surface chemistry alters the electronic properties of 2D SnO2 nanomaterials remains unexplored. In this study, we synthesised ultra-thin 2D SnO2 nanosheets using a liquid metal (LM) touch printing technique and investigated experimentally and theoretically how the interactions of organic solvents composed of alkyl and hydroxyl groups with the surface of LM-derived 2D SnO2 modulate the electronic properties. It was found that alkane solvents can physically absorb onto the SnO2 surface with no impact on the material conductivity. Alcohol-based solvents on the other hand interact with the SnO2 surface via chemical absorptions primarily, in which oxygen atoms of hydroxyl groups in the alcohols form bonds with the surface atoms of SnO2. The binding stability is determined by the length and configuration of the hydrocarbon chain in alcohols. As representative long-chain alcohols, 1-octanol and 1-pentanol attach onto the SnO2 surface strongly, lowering the binding energy of Sn4+ and reducing the electron transfer ability of SnO2 nanosheets. Consequently, the electronic properties, i.e. conductivity and electronic mobility of SnO2 nanosheet-based electronic devices are decreased significantly.
期刊介绍:
Nanoscale is a high-impact international journal, publishing high-quality research across nanoscience and nanotechnology. Nanoscale publishes a full mix of research articles on experimental and theoretical work, including reviews, communications, and full papers.Highly interdisciplinary, this journal appeals to scientists, researchers and professionals interested in nanoscience and nanotechnology, quantum materials and quantum technology, including the areas of physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, materials, energy/environment, information technology, detection science, healthcare and drug discovery, and electronics.