候鸟幼鸟在非繁殖地从定居到成年的迁徙。

IF 3.5 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY Journal of Animal Ecology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1111/1365-2656.14138
Tómas Grétar Gunnarsson, José A. Alves, James J. Gilroy, Böðvar Þórisson, William J. Sutherland, Peter M. Potts, Jennifer A. Gill
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在迁徙脊椎动物中,成年后对非繁殖地高度忠诚的现象很常见。如果占据的地点质量参差不齐,那么对地点的高度忠诚会对个体的适应性和种群数量产生深远影响。鉴于成体对栖息地的忠诚度,幼体首次迁徙到的非繁殖地区域以及随后迁徙的规模,很可能对整个种群范围内的分布和人口过程起着关键作用。然而,对迁徙个体进行早期生命跟踪的固有困难意味着,量化幼体在非繁殖地定居和迁徙的机会以及相关机制极为罕见。通过对数百只从首次迁徙到成年的有颜色标记的个体进行长期、全范围的重新观察,并应用状态空间模型,我们对迁徙性滨鸟黑尾鸥(Limosa limosa islandica)在整个非繁殖分布区不同生命阶段的幼鸟和成鸟区域范围内的迁徙水平和距离进行了量化。我们的研究表明,各年龄段的个体改变非繁殖区(横跨西欧的七个历史越冬区)的概率非常低(从第一个冬季到随后的冬季的平均移动概率=10.9%,从第一个成年冬季到随后的冬季的平均移动概率=8.3%)。幼鸟(平均迁移概率 = 17.0%)和成鸟(10.4%)在同年秋季和冬季之间的地区间迁移率也很低。从头年秋季到成年期的绝大多数非繁殖活动都是在区域内进行的,且距离小于 100 公里。从初秋到成年,区域范围内的非繁殖运动很少,这意味着影响幼体定居地点的因素将是决定非繁殖分布以及分布变化速度和方向的关键因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Movement of juvenile migratory birds from settlement to adulthood across the non-breeding range

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来源期刊
Journal of Animal Ecology
Journal of Animal Ecology 环境科学-动物学
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
4.20%
发文量
188
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Animal Ecology publishes the best original research on all aspects of animal ecology, ranging from the molecular to the ecosystem level. These may be field, laboratory and theoretical studies utilising terrestrial, freshwater or marine systems.
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