基于正念的在线简短干预试点研究,旨在提高管理人员的幸福感并减轻其工作压力。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 ERGONOMICS International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-30 DOI:10.1080/10803548.2024.2358676
Ángela Asensio-Martínez, Lorena Adame, Alejandra Aguilar-Latorre, Benito Millán, Marta Domínguez-García, Rosa Magallón-Botaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标。COVID-19 大流行病、远程工作和新技术加剧了工作场所的压力。有效应对和必要的组织变革要求企业领导者具有更强的适应能力,而管理者的存在对成功实施起着关键作用。本研究评估了基于正念的管理人员情绪调节(MBERM)简短干预,以减轻工作压力,提高管理人员的幸福感。研究方法进行了一项为期 8 周的非随机对照试验,分为等待名单对照组和干预组。前后差异通过学生 t 检验或 Wilcoxon 检验进行测量,效应大小通过 Hedge's g 公式计算。样本包括 23 名管理人员(17 名男性和 6 名女性),平均年龄为 50 岁。研究评估了焦虑和抑郁症状、心理灵活性、感知自我效能、与工作相关的总体幸福感、感知压力和正念。研究结果干预组在抑郁、焦虑、与工作相关的接受和行动、一般自我效能感、疲惫、疏离感、压力和非反应性方面都有明显的统计学变化。对照组在任何变量上都没有统计学意义上的明显变化。结论MBERM 干预措施可以改善管理人员的情绪和工作相关福祉,降低压力水平和职业倦怠。需要对这一干预措施进行进一步研究,以促进坚持并确保长期改善。
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Pilot study of an online brief mindfulness-based intervention to improve the well-being of managers and reduce their stress at work.

Objectives. The COVID-19 pandemic, remote work and new technologies have heightened workplace pressures. Effective response and essential organizational changes require business leaders to be more adaptable, with managers' presence playing a pivotal role in successful implementation. The study assesses a brief mindfulness-based emotional regulation for managers (MBERM) intervention, to reduce workplace stress and enhance managerial well-being. Methods. An 8-week non-randomized controlled trial was conducted with a waiting list control group and an intervention group. Pre-post differences were measured by Student's t test or Wilcoxon test, and effect size calculated using the Hedge's g formula. The sample included 23 managers (17 men and six women) with average age 50 years. The study assessed anxiety and depressive symptoms, psychological flexibility, perceived self-efficacy, general work-related well-being, perceived stress and mindfulness. Results. Statistically significant changes were observed in the intervention group in depression, anxiety, work-related acceptance and action, general self-efficacy, exhaustion, alienation, stress and non-reactivity. The control group showed no statistically significant changes in any of the variables. Conclusion. The MBERM intervention could improve the emotional and work-related well-being of managers and reduce stress levels and burnout. Further study of this intervention is needed to promote adherence and ensure a long-term improvement.

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CiteScore
4.80
自引率
8.30%
发文量
152
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