研究社会支持对加拿大慢性阻塞性肺病患者心理健康的影响:对政府政策的启示。

IF 2.5 3区 工程技术 Q2 BIOLOGY Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-28 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI:10.59249/OKAB8606
Rosina E Mete
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引用次数: 0

摘要

慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)是一种严重的呼吸系统疾病,在全球死亡原因中排名第三。在加拿大,与慢性阻塞性肺病相关的直接医疗成本估计每年达 15 亿美元。本研究利用定量分析来研究社会支持的特定维度(即指导、可靠联盟、价值保证、依恋和社会融合)对临床确定的表现出抑郁和焦虑症状的慢性阻塞性肺病患者群体的影响。该研究以社会供给理论和压力缓冲假说为基础,利用了加拿大统计局 2012 年加拿大社区健康调查(CCHS)心理健康部分的大规模人口数据。在全国范围内,个人在出现焦虑和抑郁症状时,更有可能报告对朋友群体(社会融合)的归属感下降,并在压力大时努力依赖他人(可靠联盟)。这些发现强调了将同伴支持、社交活动和照顾者培训融入为慢性阻塞性肺病患者设计的临床计划的潜在益处。
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Examining the Impact of Social Support on Psychological Well-Being Among Canadian Individuals With COPD: Implications for Government Policies.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a significant respiratory disease and is globally ranked as the third leading cause of death. In Canada, the direct healthcare costs associated with COPD are estimated to be $1.5 billion annually. This study utilized quantitative analyses to examine the impact of specific dimensions of social support, namely, guidance, reliable alliance, reassurance of worth, attachment, and social integration within a clinically identified population of individuals with COPD who exhibit symptoms of depression and anxiety. The study was based on the Social Provisions Theory and stress-buffering hypothesis, utilizing large-scale population data from Statistics Canada's 2012 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) Mental Health component. On a national scale, individuals were more likely to report a decreased sense of belonging to a group of friends (social integration) and struggle to depend on others in stressful times (reliable alliance) while experiencing symptoms of anxiety and depression. These findings underscore the potential benefits of integrating peer support, socialization initiatives, and caregiver training into clinical programs designed for individuals with COPD.

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来源期刊
Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine
Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine (YJBM) is a graduate and medical student-run, peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to the publication of original research articles, scientific reviews, articles on medical history, personal perspectives on medicine, policy analyses, case reports, and symposia related to biomedical matters. YJBM is published quarterly and aims to publish articles of interest to both physicians and scientists. YJBM is and has been an internationally distributed journal with a long history of landmark articles. Our contributors feature a notable list of philosophers, statesmen, scientists, and physicians, including Ernst Cassirer, Harvey Cushing, Rene Dubos, Edward Kennedy, Donald Seldin, and Jack Strominger. Our Editorial Board consists of students and faculty members from Yale School of Medicine and Yale University Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. All manuscripts submitted to YJBM are first evaluated on the basis of scientific quality, originality, appropriateness, contribution to the field, and style. Suitable manuscripts are then subject to rigorous, fair, and rapid peer review.
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