为癌症做好准备:保持柔软和乐观

IF 2.5 3区 工程技术 Q2 BIOLOGY Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-28 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI:10.59249/FQVX3500
Hilde M Buiting, Gabe S Sonke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在荷兰,每两个人中就会有一个人在一生中的某个时候被诊断出患有癌症。尽管患者人数不断增加,但幸运的是,很大一部分患者可以治愈。如今,有相当高比例的人接受治疗,以控制癌症生长或稳定病情,有时甚至终生接受治疗。如果这种长期治疗的时间超过 10-20 年,那么目前的癌症阶段往往不再被称为 "缓和期",而更多地被称为 "慢性期"。可以说,无论你处于癌症的哪个阶段,无论你是否已经治愈或能否治愈,你的癌症诊断已经成为你生命的一部分,包括慢性化的体验。围绕癌症慢性化的讨论仍在继续。这尤其是因为 "经历慢性化 "取决于癌症的类型,对于预后通常不足一年的癌症(如肺癌或胰腺癌),"经历慢性化 "就不那么适用了。在任何情况下,慢性病都会带来不确定性,无论是否伴有慢性压力。通过选择正确的措辞、保持乐观的态度以及体育锻炼和/或社会心理教育来对抗压力,对于优化身心健康、稳定肿瘤生长或切除肿瘤似乎非常重要。总之,在治疗和护理癌症方面,慢性化似乎是一个灰色地带。然而,无论我们作为医疗专业人员如何谈论具有长期疾病轨迹(有时甚至可以治愈)的癌症,首先似乎重要的是接近、照顾和善待病人。这有助于与患者讨论他们的疾病和疾病经历。此外,这还可以激励患者自己为自己的健康负责,这对整个疾病轨迹都有附加价值。
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Setting the Stage for Cancer: Stay Soft and Optimistic.

In the Netherlands, one out of two people will be confronted with the diagnosis of cancer sometime in their life. Against this increased number of patients, a large proportion luckily can be cured. Today, a rather high proportion of people receive treatment to control cancer growth or stabilize the disease, sometimes, for the rest of their lives. If such long-standing treatment is administered for more than 10-20 years, the stage of cancer is presently often not referred to as "palliative" anymore, but much more often as "chronic." It could be argued that regardless of the cancer disease stage you are in and whether you are or can be cured, your cancer diagnosis nevertheless has become part of your life, including the experience of chronicity. Discussions surrounding the chronicity of cancer in the context of cancer are still ongoing. This is especially the case because "experiencing chronicity" is dependent on the type of cancer and is less applicable in cancers where the prognosis is often less than one year, such as is more frequently the case with lung or pancreatic cancer. In all situations, experiencing chronicity nevertheless brings along uncertainty, either with or without chronic stress. Combatting stress by choosing the right wording, maintaining an optimistic stance along with physical activity and/or psychosocial education seems important to optimize well-being and to stabilize tumor growth or remove the tumor. In conclusion, chronicity in the context of treating and caring for cancer seems a somewhat gray area. However, regardless in how we, as medical professionals, speak about cancer with long-standing disease trajectories (that sometimes even can be cured), it first of all seems important to approach, take care, and treat patients well. This can facilitate discussions with patients about their disease and disease experiences. Moreover, it can stimulate patients themselves to take responsibility for their own health, which can be of added value to the entire disease trajectory.

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来源期刊
Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine
Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine (YJBM) is a graduate and medical student-run, peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to the publication of original research articles, scientific reviews, articles on medical history, personal perspectives on medicine, policy analyses, case reports, and symposia related to biomedical matters. YJBM is published quarterly and aims to publish articles of interest to both physicians and scientists. YJBM is and has been an internationally distributed journal with a long history of landmark articles. Our contributors feature a notable list of philosophers, statesmen, scientists, and physicians, including Ernst Cassirer, Harvey Cushing, Rene Dubos, Edward Kennedy, Donald Seldin, and Jack Strominger. Our Editorial Board consists of students and faculty members from Yale School of Medicine and Yale University Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. All manuscripts submitted to YJBM are first evaluated on the basis of scientific quality, originality, appropriateness, contribution to the field, and style. Suitable manuscripts are then subject to rigorous, fair, and rapid peer review.
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