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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文探讨了行为者网络理论(ANT)在护理专业中的应用,提出了在现代数字医疗背景下理解护理工作的新视角。传统的宏大护理理论虽然具有基础性,但往往无法概括护理工作的动态性和复杂性,尤其是在技术飞速发展和社会动态不断变化的时代。ANT 强调人类和非人类行动者之间的关系,提供了一个超越传统范式理解护理的框架。本文提出了两个关键论点:第一,护理可被视为一个高度组织化的社会组合,其中人类(护士、患者和政策制定者)和非人类行为者(技术、医疗设备、机构政策)都扮演着至关重要的角色;第二,ANT 可用于增强现有的护理理论,以更好地理解技术在护理实践中的作用。文章探讨了 ANT 如何为描述护理专业提供一个更全面、适应性更强的模型,尤其是在技术在医疗保健服务中发挥着不可或缺作用的时代。文章讨论了通过 ANT 观察护理的意义,强调护理教育和实践需要适应现代医疗保健相互关联和技术先进的特点。文章还承认了 ANT 的局限性,特别是它可能会过度简化护理工作中固有的复杂伦理层面,以及它对可观察现象的关注。
Reassembling nursing in the digital age: An actor-network theory perspective.
This article explores the application of actor-network theory (ANT) to the nursing profession, proposing a novel perspective in understanding nursing in the context of modern digital healthcare. Traditional grand nursing theories, while foundational, often fail to encapsulate the dynamic and complex nature of nursing, particularly in an era of rapid technological advancements and shifting societal dynamics. ANT, with its emphasis on the relationships between human and nonhuman actors, offers a framework to understand nursing beyond traditional paradigms. This article makes two key arguments: first, that nursing can be viewed as a highly organised social assemblage, where both human (nurses, patients and policymakers) and nonhuman actors (technologies, medical equipment, institutional policies) play a crucial role, and second, that ANT can be used to enhance existing nursing theory to better understand the role of technology in nursing practice. The article considers how ANT can provide a more holistic and adaptable model for describing the nursing profession, particularly in an era where technology plays an integral role in healthcare delivery. It discusses the implications of viewing nursing through ANT, highlighting the need for nursing education and practice to adapt to the interconnected and technologically advanced nature of modern healthcare. The article also acknowledges the limitations of ANT, particularly its potential oversimplification of the complex ethical dimensions inherent in nursing and its focus on observable phenomena.
期刊介绍:
Nursing Inquiry aims to stimulate examination of nursing''s current and emerging practices, conditions and contexts within an expanding international community of ideas.
The journal aspires to excite thinking and stimulate action toward a preferred future for health and healthcare by encouraging critical reflection and lively debate on matters affecting and influenced by nursing from a range of disciplinary angles, scientific perspectives, analytic approaches, social locations and philosophical positions.