人工智能:连接传统中医的古老智慧与现代创新。

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICAL INFORMATICS JMIR Medical Informatics Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI:10.2196/58491
Linken Lu, Tangsheng Lu, Chunyu Tian, Xiujun Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对突破性医疗创新的追求促使人工智能(AI)与传统中医药(TCM)的融合,从而标志着一个新的前沿领域,展示了将古老治疗方法的优势与现代技术的尖端进步相结合的前景。中医是一个拥有超过 2000 年经验支持的整体医疗体系,使用独特的诊断方法,如检查、听诊和嗅觉、询问和触诊。人工智能是机器对人类智能过程的模拟,特别是通过计算机系统。中医以经验为导向,具有整体性和主观性,它与人工智能的结合会产生有益的效果,这可能来自于诊断准确性、治疗效果和预后真实性等方面。人工智能在中医中的作用突出表现在其在诊断中的应用,机器学习通过复杂的模式识别提高了治疗的精确性。例如,通过人工智能分析舌象,中医辨证分型的准确性更高。然而,将人工智能融入中医药也面临着多方面的挑战,如数据质量和伦理问题;因此,需要采取统一的策略,如使用标准化的数据集,以提高人工智能对中医原理的理解和应用。通过整合人工智能实现中医药的发展是阐明医疗保健新视野的关键因素。随着研究的不断发展,技术专家和中医从业者必须通力合作,推动创新解决方案,突破医学科学的界限,传承博大精深的中医药。我们可以规划出一条未来之路,让人工智能增强的中医实践为更系统、更有效、更便于所有人使用的医疗保健系统做出贡献。
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AI: Bridging Ancient Wisdom and Modern Innovation in Traditional Chinese Medicine.

The pursuit of groundbreaking health care innovations has led to the convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), thus marking a new frontier that demonstrates the promise of combining the advantages of ancient healing practices with cutting-edge advancements in modern technology. TCM, which is a holistic medical system with >2000 years of empirical support, uses unique diagnostic methods such as inspection, auscultation and olfaction, inquiry, and palpation. AI is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially via computer systems. TCM is experience oriented, holistic, and subjective, and its combination with AI has beneficial effects, which presumably arises from the perspectives of diagnostic accuracy, treatment efficacy, and prognostic veracity. The role of AI in TCM is highlighted by its use in diagnostics, with machine learning enhancing the precision of treatment through complex pattern recognition. This is exemplified by the greater accuracy of TCM syndrome differentiation via tongue images that are analyzed by AI. However, integrating AI into TCM also presents multifaceted challenges, such as data quality and ethical issues; thus, a unified strategy, such as the use of standardized data sets, is required to improve AI understanding and application of TCM principles. The evolution of TCM through the integration of AI is a key factor for elucidating new horizons in health care. As research continues to evolve, it is imperative that technologists and TCM practitioners collaborate to drive innovative solutions that push the boundaries of medical science and honor the profound legacy of TCM. We can chart a future course wherein AI-augmented TCM practices contribute to more systematic, effective, and accessible health care systems for all individuals.

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来源期刊
JMIR Medical Informatics
JMIR Medical Informatics Medicine-Health Informatics
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
3.10%
发文量
173
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: JMIR Medical Informatics (JMI, ISSN 2291-9694) is a top-rated, tier A journal which focuses on clinical informatics, big data in health and health care, decision support for health professionals, electronic health records, ehealth infrastructures and implementation. It has a focus on applied, translational research, with a broad readership including clinicians, CIOs, engineers, industry and health informatics professionals. Published by JMIR Publications, publisher of the Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR), the leading eHealth/mHealth journal (Impact Factor 2016: 5.175), JMIR Med Inform has a slightly different scope (emphasizing more on applications for clinicians and health professionals rather than consumers/citizens, which is the focus of JMIR), publishes even faster, and also allows papers which are more technical or more formative than what would be published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research.
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