女孩和成年女性的外阴硬皮病:一项对中国 744 名患者进行的单中心回顾性研究。

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Journal of Dermatology Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI:10.1111/1346-8138.17352
Lin Liu, Yuexi He, Qiang Hu, Kailv Sun, Min Yang, Jianmin Chang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

外阴硬皮病(VLS)是一种慢性炎症性疾病,伴有瘙痒和疼痛,影响患者的日常生活和性活动。然而,儿童和成人的疾病特征并不完全相同。目前,国内很少有研究对女童和成年女性患者的 VLS 特征进行比较。本研究旨在比较女童和成年女性VLS患者的流行病学、临床特征和合并自身免疫性疾病的情况,帮助临床医生更好地了解不同年龄段的VLS。我们招募了 744 名女性患者进行分析,按年龄分为儿童组(1 岁以下)和成年组(1 岁以上)。
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Vulvar lichen sclerosus in girls and adult females: A single-center retrospective study of 744 patients in China

Vulvar lichen sclerosus (VLS) is a chronic, inflammatory disease which is accompanied by itching and pain, affecting the patient's daily life and sexual activity. However, the disease characteristics of children and adults are not completely the same. Currently, there are few studies in China that compare the characteristics of VLS between girls and adult female patients. The aim of this study was to compare the epidemiology, clinical features, and combined autoimmune diseases of VLS patients between girls and adult females, and to help clinicians better understand VLS in different age groups. We enrolled 744 female patients for analysis, divided by age into a child group (<18 years) and an adult group (≥18 years). Among girl patients, 94.6% had preadolescent onset, while among adult female patients, only 4.6% had preadolescent onset, which was a statistically significant difference. The highest percentage of adult female patients had onset during their child-bearing period (75.4%), while 20% had postmenopausal onset, with a significant difference when the three onset states were compared. White patches were equally common in both girl and adult female patients' external genital area, while mossy lesions and labia minora atrophy were more common in adult female patients. Involvement of the clitoris, labia minora, and vaginal opening area were more common in adult patients. The perianal area was more commonly involved in girl patients. We found eight cases (1.2%) of secondary squamous cell carcinoma in adult female patients. We also found that 13 patients had concurrent lichen sclerosus lesions on the vulva and extragenital region, including two girls and 11 adult females. Extragenital lichen sclerosus (EGLS) occurred mostly in the torso. Clinicians should be aware of these differences so that early diagnosis and treatment of the disease can be achieved, to avoid irreversible anatomical alterations and the risk of cancer.

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来源期刊
Journal of Dermatology
Journal of Dermatology 医学-皮肤病学
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
9.70%
发文量
368
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Dermatology is the official peer-reviewed publication of the Japanese Dermatological Association and the Asian Dermatological Association. The journal aims to provide a forum for the exchange of information about new and significant research in dermatology and to promote the discipline of dermatology in Japan and throughout the world. Research articles are supplemented by reviews, theoretical articles, special features, commentaries, book reviews and proceedings of workshops and conferences. Preliminary or short reports and letters to the editor of two printed pages or less will be published as soon as possible. Papers in all fields of dermatology will be considered.
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