COVID-19 患者呼吸护理诊断的定义特征的准确性。

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING International Journal of Nursing Knowledge Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1111/2047-3095.12481
Aline Batista Maurício, Agueda Maria Ruiz Zimmer Cavalcante, Erika Silva de Sá, Larissa Giardini Bruni, Larissa Gabrielle Dias Vieira, Adriana Costa, Letícia Diniz França, Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes, Alba Lucia Bottura Leite de Barros, Viviane Martins da Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的分析 COVID-19 和接受氧疗患者的四种呼吸护理诊断(ND)定义特征的准确性:这是一项横断面研究,在巴西两个地区的四家公立医院进行。共对 474 名接受氧疗的 COVID-19 患者进行了评估。采用随机效应的潜伏调整分类分析来确定每种 ND 评估特征的敏感性(Se)和特异性(Sp):在构成研究的 ND(自发通气功能受损、气体交换功能受损、气道清除功能失效和通气断奶反应障碍)中,以下定义特征的 Se 和 Sp 同时最高(>0.8):潮气量减少、意识模糊、易激惹、呼吸困难、呼吸音减弱、呼吸正位、合作能力和对指导的反应能力受损以及意识水平下降:认识预测 COVID-19 患者呼吸玖玖彩票网正规吗的临床表现有助于护士做出准确的诊断推断,并指定适当的护理干预措施,以达到预期效果并避免并发症。
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Accuracy of the defining characteristics of respiratory nursing diagnoses in patients with COVID-19.

Objective: To analyze the accuracy of the defining characteristics of four respiratory nursing diagnoses (ND) in patients with COVID-19 and on oxygen therapy.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in four Brazilian public hospitals in two regions of the country. A total of 474 patients with COVID-19 receiving oxygen therapy were assessed. Latent-adjusted class analysis with random effects was used to establish the sensitivity (Se) and specificity (Sp) of the defining characteristics evaluated for each ND.

Results: Among the ND that constituted the study (impaired spontaneous ventilatory, impaired gas exchange, ineffective airway clearance, and dysfunctional ventilatory weaning response), the following defining characteristics had the highest simultaneous Se and Sp (>0.8): decrease in tidal volume, confusion, irritability, dyspnea, decreased breath sounds, orthopnea, impaired ability to cooperate and respond to coaching, and decrease in the level of consciousness.

Conclusions: Recognizing the clinical signs that predict respiratory ND in patients affected by COVID-19 can contribute to the nurse's accurate diagnostic inference and designate the appropriate nursing interventions to achieve the desired results and avoid complications.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
14.30%
发文量
47
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Nursing Knowledge, the official journal of NANDA International, is a peer-reviewed publication for key professionals committed to discovering, understanding and disseminating nursing knowledge. The Journal aims to clarify the knowledge base of nursing and improve patient safety by developing and disseminating nursing diagnoses and standardized nursing languages, and promoting their clinical use. It seeks to encourage education in clinical reasoning, diagnosis, and assessment and ensure global consistency in conceptual languages. The International Journal of Nursing Knowledge is an essential information resource for healthcare professionals concerned with developing nursing knowledge and /or clinical applications of standardized nursing languages in nursing research, education, practice, and policy. The Journal accepts papers which contribute significantly to international nursing knowledge, including concept analyses, original and applied research, review articles and international and historical perspectives, and welcomes articles discussing clinical challenges and guidelines, education initiatives, and policy initiatives.
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