考虑到有效比赛时间,西班牙职业足球的低级和高级竞技水平的比赛跑步表现相似。

IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 SPORT SCIENCES Biology of Sport Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-20 DOI:10.5114/biolsport.2024.132993
Carlos Lago-Peñas, Tomás García-Calvo, Roberto López Del Campo, Ricardo Resta, José Carlos Ponce-Bordón
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在比较西班牙职业足球两大顶级联赛中球员的比赛跑动表现,同时考虑有效比赛时间(减去比赛中断时间后的比赛时间)。在连续两个赛季(2021/22 至 2022/23)期间,对西班牙甲级联赛(桑坦德足球甲级联赛)和乙级联赛(智能银行足球乙级联赛)的 44 支球队共 2,784 次比赛进行了观察。使用计算机跟踪系统(TRACAB,Chyronhego,纽约州纽约市)分析了总距离(TD)、中速跑(MSR,距离14.1-21公里-小时-1)、高速跑(HSR,>21公里-小时-1)、超高速跑(VHSR,21.1-24公里-小时-1)和冲刺速度跑距离(Sprint,>24公里-小时-1)。这些体能变量是根据总比赛时间和有效比赛时间计算得出的。主要结果显示,甲级联赛的平均有效比赛时间明显高于乙级联赛(p < .01)。与考虑总上场时间时观察到的情况不同,考虑有效上场时间时,两种竞技水平在中速跑(MSR)、高速跑(HSR)、超高速跑(VHSR)和短跑距离上没有明显差异(p > .05)。这些发现表明,与之前的研究相反,在较低和较高的竞技标准下,球员的比赛跑步表现相似。因此,在解释职业足球运动员的比赛跑步表现时,应考虑有效比赛时间。
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Match running performance is similar in lower and higher competitive standards of Spanish professional soccer accounting for effective playing time.

This study aimed to compare match running performance of players in the top two competitive standards of Spanish professional soccer, accounting for effective playing time (the duration of play after subtracting the game interruptions). A total of 2,784 match observations from 44 teams competing in the Spanish First Division (LaLiga Santander) and the Second Division (LaLiga Smartbank) were undertaken during two consecutive seasons (from 2021/22 to 2022/23). Total distance (TD), medium-speed running (MSR, distance 14.1-21 km · h-1), high-speed running (HSR, > 21 km · h-1), very high-speed running (VHSR, 21.1-24 km · h-1) and sprinting speed running distance (Sprint, > 24 km · h-1) were analyzed using a computerized tracking system (TRACAB, Chyronhego, New York, NY). These physical performance variables were calculated for both total and effective playing time. The main results showed that the mean effective playing time was significantly higher in matches of the First Division than in the Second Division (p < .01). In contrast to those observed when total playing time was considered, there were no significant differences (p > .05) between both competitive standards on medium speed running (MSR), high speed running (HSR), very high-speed running (VHSR), and sprint distances when the effective playing time was considered. Such findings demonstrate that contrary to previous research match running performance of players was similar in lower and higher competitive standards. Thus, effective playing time should be taken into account when interpreting the match running performance of professional soccer players.

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来源期刊
Biology of Sport
Biology of Sport 生物-运动科学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
12.50%
发文量
113
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Biology of Sport is the official journal of the Institute of Sport in Warsaw, Poland, published since 1984. Biology of Sport is an international scientific peer-reviewed journal, published quarterly in both paper and electronic format. The journal publishes articles concerning basic and applied sciences in sport: sports and exercise physiology, sports immunology and medicine, sports genetics, training and testing, pharmacology, as well as in other biological aspects related to sport. Priority is given to inter-disciplinary papers.
期刊最新文献
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