Michal Novák , Radek Novotný , Jaromír Valtr , David Dašek , Ladislav Cvrček , Jakub Krejčí , Věra Vrtílková , Jan Macák
{"title":"铬基涂层对 70ppm Li+ 水环境中 Zr1Nb 合金腐蚀行为的影响","authors":"Michal Novák , Radek Novotný , Jaromír Valtr , David Dašek , Ladislav Cvrček , Jakub Krejčí , Věra Vrtílková , Jan Macák","doi":"10.1016/j.jnucmat.2024.155245","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recent research indicates that one of the leading candidates for Accident Tolerant Fuels (ATF) are chromium-based coatings deposited on the commercially used zirconium alloys. The chromium-based coatings seem to improve the corrosion kinetics of underlying zirconium in both primary water and steam, where zirconium fails to meet the safety requirements. It is well known that the corrosion kinetics of zirconium can be negatively influenced by high concentrations of lithium ions. To evaluate the effect of chromium-based coatings on corrosion behavior of zirconium alloys in water containing elevated concentrations of lithium, Cr and CrN/Cr multilayer coated Zr1Nb alloy was tested in high temperature water containing 70 ppm Li<sup>+</sup>. Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy-dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX), we have found that the chromium coating could have a positive effect on the underlying material as it behaves as a good diffusion barrier for oxygen and Li<sup>+</sup>ions. On the other hand, CrN/Cr coating, due to not sufficient structural integrity of the multilayer, showed non-protective behavior to the Zr1Nb alloy. Our results suggest that certain chromium coatings can significantly enhance corrosion resistance in lithium containing water environments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":373,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nuclear Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022311524003477/pdfft?md5=8356b876182f0e0bfa2fab0def3a5c84&pid=1-s2.0-S0022311524003477-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The effect of chromium-based coatings on corrosion behavior of alloy Zr1Nb in 70ppm Li+ water environment\",\"authors\":\"Michal Novák , Radek Novotný , Jaromír Valtr , David Dašek , Ladislav Cvrček , Jakub Krejčí , Věra Vrtílková , Jan Macák\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jnucmat.2024.155245\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Recent research indicates that one of the leading candidates for Accident Tolerant Fuels (ATF) are chromium-based coatings deposited on the commercially used zirconium alloys. The chromium-based coatings seem to improve the corrosion kinetics of underlying zirconium in both primary water and steam, where zirconium fails to meet the safety requirements. It is well known that the corrosion kinetics of zirconium can be negatively influenced by high concentrations of lithium ions. To evaluate the effect of chromium-based coatings on corrosion behavior of zirconium alloys in water containing elevated concentrations of lithium, Cr and CrN/Cr multilayer coated Zr1Nb alloy was tested in high temperature water containing 70 ppm Li<sup>+</sup>. Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy-dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX), we have found that the chromium coating could have a positive effect on the underlying material as it behaves as a good diffusion barrier for oxygen and Li<sup>+</sup>ions. On the other hand, CrN/Cr coating, due to not sufficient structural integrity of the multilayer, showed non-protective behavior to the Zr1Nb alloy. Our results suggest that certain chromium coatings can significantly enhance corrosion resistance in lithium containing water environments.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":373,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Nuclear Materials\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022311524003477/pdfft?md5=8356b876182f0e0bfa2fab0def3a5c84&pid=1-s2.0-S0022311524003477-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Nuclear Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022311524003477\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Nuclear Materials","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022311524003477","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
The effect of chromium-based coatings on corrosion behavior of alloy Zr1Nb in 70ppm Li+ water environment
Recent research indicates that one of the leading candidates for Accident Tolerant Fuels (ATF) are chromium-based coatings deposited on the commercially used zirconium alloys. The chromium-based coatings seem to improve the corrosion kinetics of underlying zirconium in both primary water and steam, where zirconium fails to meet the safety requirements. It is well known that the corrosion kinetics of zirconium can be negatively influenced by high concentrations of lithium ions. To evaluate the effect of chromium-based coatings on corrosion behavior of zirconium alloys in water containing elevated concentrations of lithium, Cr and CrN/Cr multilayer coated Zr1Nb alloy was tested in high temperature water containing 70 ppm Li+. Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy-dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX), we have found that the chromium coating could have a positive effect on the underlying material as it behaves as a good diffusion barrier for oxygen and Li+ions. On the other hand, CrN/Cr coating, due to not sufficient structural integrity of the multilayer, showed non-protective behavior to the Zr1Nb alloy. Our results suggest that certain chromium coatings can significantly enhance corrosion resistance in lithium containing water environments.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Nuclear Materials publishes high quality papers in materials research for nuclear applications, primarily fission reactors, fusion reactors, and similar environments including radiation areas of charged particle accelerators. Both original research and critical review papers covering experimental, theoretical, and computational aspects of either fundamental or applied nature are welcome.
The breadth of the field is such that a wide range of processes and properties in the field of materials science and engineering is of interest to the readership, spanning atom-scale processes, microstructures, thermodynamics, mechanical properties, physical properties, and corrosion, for example.
Topics covered by JNM
Fission reactor materials, including fuels, cladding, core structures, pressure vessels, coolant interactions with materials, moderator and control components, fission product behavior.
Materials aspects of the entire fuel cycle.
Materials aspects of the actinides and their compounds.
Performance of nuclear waste materials; materials aspects of the immobilization of wastes.
Fusion reactor materials, including first walls, blankets, insulators and magnets.
Neutron and charged particle radiation effects in materials, including defects, transmutations, microstructures, phase changes and macroscopic properties.
Interaction of plasmas, ion beams, electron beams and electromagnetic radiation with materials relevant to nuclear systems.
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