印度老年人的心血管疾病:全面回顾

IF 3.4 4区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Cardiovascular Therapeutics Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI:10.1155/2024/6894693
Bisma Jan, Mohammad Imran Dar, Bharti Choudhary, Parakh Basist, Rahmuddin Khan, Abdulsalam Alhalmi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心血管疾病(CVD)是全球发病和死亡的重要原因,印度也不例外。随着印度人口的不断老龄化,心血管疾病在老年人中的发病率和影响也明显激增。本综述旨在全面概述目前有关印度老年人心血管疾病的发病率、风险因素和管理的知识。在印度,心血管疾病的发病率不仅令人担忧,而且随着年龄的增长呈上升趋势。导致老年人发病率上升的主要风险因素包括高血压(HT)、糖尿病、血脂异常、肥胖、吸烟、久坐不动的生活方式和不良的饮食习惯。此外,压力和遗传易感性也是导致这一人群心血管疾病的重要因素。要减轻这些疾病的负担并提高整体生活质量,就必须有效识别和管理印度老年人的这些风险因素。旨在减轻心血管疾病对印度影响的战略需要采取综合方法,将生活方式干预、公共卫生倡议和健全的医疗保健系统结合起来。总之,心血管疾病是印度城乡地区的一个重大健康问题。然而,这些地区之间在发病率、风险因素和医疗保健可及性方面存在差异。因此,要解决心血管疾病在印度的流行问题,就必须采取复杂、多维的策略,同时考虑到生活在农村和城市地区所面临的独特机遇和挑战。
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Cardiovascular Diseases Among Indian Older Adults: A Comprehensive Review

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) constitute an important cause of morbidity and mortality globally, and India is no exception to this trend. With the ongoing aging of the population in India, there is a notable surge in the prevalence and impact of CVDs among older adults. This review is aimed at providing a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge concerning the prevalence, risk factors, and management of CVDs in the context of Indian older adults. The incidence of CVDs in India is not only alarming but also exhibits an upward trajectory with advancing age. Primary risk factors contributing to the elevated incidence among older adults include hypertension (HT), diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity, smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, and poor dietary habits. Additionally, stress and genetic predisposition emerge as noteworthy contributors to CVDs in this population. Effectively identifying and managing these risk factors among older adults in India is imperative to alleviate the burden of these diseases and enhance overall quality of life. Strategies aimed at mitigating the impact of CVDs in the country necessitate a comprehensive approach, integrating lifestyle interventions, public health initiatives, and a robust healthcare system. In summary, CVDs represent a significant health concern in both rural and urban areas of India. However, variations exist in the prevalence, risk factors, and accessibility to healthcare between these regions. Therefore, addressing the prevalence of CVDs in India necessitates a complex, multidimensional strategy that takes into account the unique opportunities and challenges that come with living in both rural and urban areas.

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来源期刊
Cardiovascular Therapeutics
Cardiovascular Therapeutics 医学-心血管系统
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Cardiovascular Therapeutics (formerly Cardiovascular Drug Reviews) is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research and review articles focusing on cardiovascular and clinical pharmacology, as well as clinical trials of new cardiovascular therapies. Articles on translational research, pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine, device, gene and cell therapies, and pharmacoepidemiology are also encouraged. Subject areas include (but are by no means limited to): Acute coronary syndrome Arrhythmias Atherosclerosis Basic cardiac electrophysiology Cardiac catheterization Cardiac remodeling Coagulation and thrombosis Diabetic cardiovascular disease Heart failure (systolic HF, HFrEF, diastolic HF, HFpEF) Hyperlipidemia Hypertension Ischemic heart disease Vascular biology Ventricular assist devices Molecular cardio-biology Myocardial regeneration Lipoprotein metabolism Radial artery access Percutaneous coronary intervention Transcatheter aortic and mitral valve replacement.
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