拥抱不确定性:在西伯利亚土著和科学专门知识的边界上对气候变化采取多孔和可操作的应对措施

IF 1.2 2区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1111/1467-9655.14163
Olga Ulturgasheva, Mally Stelmaszyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了不确定性这一认识论概念,揭示了土著知识和科学知识的整合能力。文章从俄罗斯官方应对气候变化的科学方法入手,追溯了西伯利亚的土著居民在不断目睹人为因素造成的气候退化与对土著需求的强行否定和社会政治动荡交织在一起时,是如何驾驭自己的生活的。通过重点关注涉及土著埃维尼(Eveny)和纳奈(Nanai)的两个人种学描述,文章探讨了如何应对不确定性,尤其是环境的不确定性,并对其采取有效措施,同时拓宽我们对脆弱性、能动性和复原力的理解。该分析借鉴了纳奈族的 hariok 和埃维尼族的 nyamnin 等离散的土著策略,揭示了一条思考不确定性的适应潜力的途径,以此作为应对快速变化的环境和社会政治条件的一种模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Embracing uncertainty: porous and actionable responses to climate change at the borders of Indigenous and scientific expertise(s) in Siberia

This article explores uncertainty as an onto-epistemological concept that reveals integrative capacities of Indigenous and scientific knowledge. Looking at official scientific approaches to climate change in Russia, it traces how Indigenous peoples in Siberia navigate their lives as they continue to witness anthropogenic causes of climatic degradation intertwined with forceful denial of Indigenous needs and sociopolitical turbulence. By focusing on two ethnographic accounts involving Indigenous Eveny and Nanai, the article explores how uncertainty, and in particular environmental uncertainty, can be dealt with, acted upon, and deployed productively while broadening our understandings of vulnerability, agency, and resilience. Drawing on discrete Indigenous strategies of hariok among Nanai and nyamnin among Eveny, the analysis reveals a pathway to think about adaptive potentialities of uncertainty as a mode of responding to rapidly shifting environmental and sociopolitical conditions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
8.30%
发文量
175
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute is the principal journal of the oldest anthropological organization in the world. It has attracted and inspired some of the world"s greatest thinkers. International in scope, it presents accessible papers aimed at a broad anthropological readership. It is also acclaimed for its extensive book review section, and it publishes a bibliography of books received.
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