Yazhou Ding, Wen Jin, Jianying Zhang and Chunming Cui*,
{"title":"二硅烷烃与内部炔烃的反应:可逆[1 + 2]环加成反应和受约束不饱和硅环的形成。","authors":"Yazhou Ding, Wen Jin, Jianying Zhang and Chunming Cui*, ","doi":"10.1021/jacs.4c05436","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >The reactions of NHB-stabilized disilyne (NHB)Si≡Si(NHB) (<b>1</b>, NHB = [ArN(CMe)<sub>2</sub>NAr]B, Ar = 2,6-<sup><i>i</i></sup>Pr<sub>2</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>3</sub>) with internal alkynes were described. Reaction of disilyne <b>1</b> with one equivalent of bis(trimethylsilyl)acetylene led to a reversible [1 + 2] cycloaddition of one of the Si atoms with the alkyne and the insertion of the other Si into one of Ar rings with the formation of a silirenyl–silepin <b>2</b>, whereas reaction of <b>1</b> with two equivalents of Me<sub>3</sub>SiCCSiMe<sub>3</sub> resulted in the formal addition of the C<sub>sp</sub>–Si bond to the Si≡Si triple bond to give disilene (NHB)(Me<sub>3</sub>Si)Si=Si(CCSiMe<sub>3</sub>)(NHB). Reaction of <b>1</b> with 1,3-diyne Me<sub>3</sub>SiCCCCSiMe<sub>3</sub> yielded a 1,2-disilacyclobut-3-ene via cycloaddition, ring expansion, and NHB 1,2-shift sequence. The initial [1 + 2] cycloaddition of one of the silicon atoms with an alkyne was strongly supported by DFT calculations. The results demonstrated the significant bis(silylene) character and rich synthetic potential of bis(boryl) disilyne <b>1</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":49,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Reaction of a Disilyne with Internal Alkynes: Reversible [1 + 2] Cycloaddition and Formation of Strained Unsaturated Silacycles\",\"authors\":\"Yazhou Ding, Wen Jin, Jianying Zhang and Chunming Cui*, \",\"doi\":\"10.1021/jacs.4c05436\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p >The reactions of NHB-stabilized disilyne (NHB)Si≡Si(NHB) (<b>1</b>, NHB = [ArN(CMe)<sub>2</sub>NAr]B, Ar = 2,6-<sup><i>i</i></sup>Pr<sub>2</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>3</sub>) with internal alkynes were described. Reaction of disilyne <b>1</b> with one equivalent of bis(trimethylsilyl)acetylene led to a reversible [1 + 2] cycloaddition of one of the Si atoms with the alkyne and the insertion of the other Si into one of Ar rings with the formation of a silirenyl–silepin <b>2</b>, whereas reaction of <b>1</b> with two equivalents of Me<sub>3</sub>SiCCSiMe<sub>3</sub> resulted in the formal addition of the C<sub>sp</sub>–Si bond to the Si≡Si triple bond to give disilene (NHB)(Me<sub>3</sub>Si)Si=Si(CCSiMe<sub>3</sub>)(NHB). Reaction of <b>1</b> with 1,3-diyne Me<sub>3</sub>SiCCCCSiMe<sub>3</sub> yielded a 1,2-disilacyclobut-3-ene via cycloaddition, ring expansion, and NHB 1,2-shift sequence. The initial [1 + 2] cycloaddition of one of the silicon atoms with an alkyne was strongly supported by DFT calculations. The results demonstrated the significant bis(silylene) character and rich synthetic potential of bis(boryl) disilyne <b>1</b>.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the American Chemical Society\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":14.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the American Chemical Society\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jacs.4c05436\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jacs.4c05436","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Reaction of a Disilyne with Internal Alkynes: Reversible [1 + 2] Cycloaddition and Formation of Strained Unsaturated Silacycles
The reactions of NHB-stabilized disilyne (NHB)Si≡Si(NHB) (1, NHB = [ArN(CMe)2NAr]B, Ar = 2,6-iPr2C6H3) with internal alkynes were described. Reaction of disilyne 1 with one equivalent of bis(trimethylsilyl)acetylene led to a reversible [1 + 2] cycloaddition of one of the Si atoms with the alkyne and the insertion of the other Si into one of Ar rings with the formation of a silirenyl–silepin 2, whereas reaction of 1 with two equivalents of Me3SiCCSiMe3 resulted in the formal addition of the Csp–Si bond to the Si≡Si triple bond to give disilene (NHB)(Me3Si)Si=Si(CCSiMe3)(NHB). Reaction of 1 with 1,3-diyne Me3SiCCCCSiMe3 yielded a 1,2-disilacyclobut-3-ene via cycloaddition, ring expansion, and NHB 1,2-shift sequence. The initial [1 + 2] cycloaddition of one of the silicon atoms with an alkyne was strongly supported by DFT calculations. The results demonstrated the significant bis(silylene) character and rich synthetic potential of bis(boryl) disilyne 1.
期刊介绍:
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