Yu. Yu. Dgebuadze, N. N. Sushchik, B. Mendsaikhan, D. Altansukh, A. Y. Emelianova, M. I. Gladyshev
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引用次数: 0
摘要
首次研究了中亚独特的鲤科鱼类 Potanin Altai osman Oreoleuciscus potanini 肌肉组织中的脂肪酸组成。研究考虑了半干旱地区(杜尔贡和塔希尔)水库中这些鱼类形成时期的种群数量。研究表明,O. potanini 中的二十碳五烯酸(EPA)和二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)含量与鲤形目中这一数值的中位数一致。研究结果表明,该物种草食性食物网的基础是微藻(硅藻、八角藻,可能还有菊叶藻)和细菌。同时,杜尔贡水库中鱼类的细菌生物标志物、15-17BCFA 和 17:0 的含量明显较高,而塔希尔水库中 O. potanini 的 EPA(硅藻生物标志物)含量较高。塔依什尔水库中的 O. potanini 肌肉重氮同位素含量较高,这很可能与尚未形成的底栖生物群落有关,也与波坦宁阿尔泰鄂温克人的河流形态未完全分化为湖泊形态有关。
Composition and Content of Fatty Acids in Muscle Tissue of the Potanin Altai Osman Oreoleuciscus potanini (Cypriniformes, Actinopterigii) from Mongolian Reservoirs
The composition of fatty acids in the muscle tissue of the unique Central Asian carp-like fish, Potanin Altai osman Oreoleuciscus potanini, was studied for the first time. The populations of these fish in the reservoirs of the semiarid zone (Durgun and Taishir) during the period of their formation are considered. It was shown that the content of eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acids in O. potanini corresponds to the median of this value in the order Cypriniformes. It was established that the basis of the food web of the herbivorous form of this species consists of microalgae (diatoms, Euglena and, possibly, chrysophytes), as well as bacteria. At the same time, the levels of bacterial biomarkers, 15-17BCFA and 17:0 were significantly higher in fish in the Durgun reservoir, whereas the level of EPA (diatom biomarker) in O. potanini was higher in the Taishir reservoir. The established higher values of the heavy nitrogen isotope content in the muscles of O. potanini from the Taishir reservoir are most likely associated with the yet unformed benthic communities and with the incomplete diversification of the riverine form of the Potanin Altai osman into lacustrine forms.
期刊介绍:
Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics is a journal consisting of English translations of articles published in Russian in biochemistry and biophysics sections of the Russian-language journal Doklady Akademii Nauk. The journal''s goal is to publish the most significant new research in biochemistry and biophysics carried out in Russia today or in collaboration with Russian authors. The journal accepts only articles in the Russian language that are submitted or recommended by acting Russian or foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The journal does not accept direct submissions in English.