2023 年过敏免疫学联合工作组实践参数 GRADE 和基于医学研究所的特应性皮炎指南中的实践要点。

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Current opinion in pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-18 DOI:10.1097/MOP.0000000000001381
Alexandra E Conway, Navya Kartha, Chaitanya Maddukuri, Marcus S Shaker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

审查目的:回顾过敏免疫学实践参数联合工作组(JTFPP)2023年更新的GRADE和基于医学研究所(IOM)的特应性皮炎管理指南:建议对单用保湿剂难治的特应性皮炎患者外用皮质类固醇激素和/或钙化蛋白抑制剂,并可在急性发作得到控制后用于维持缓解。钙神经蛋白抑制剂是一类免疫抑制剂,用于有效控制不同的自身免疫性疾病。漂白浴和过敏原免疫疗法可能对中重度患者有益,但不推荐使用消除饮食、硫唑嘌呤、甲氨蝶呤、霉酚酸盐和全身性皮质类固醇激素。对于难治性特应性皮炎,强烈建议使用杜匹单抗。口服 Janus 激酶 (JAK) 抑制剂有很大的风险;不过,如果是对杜匹单抗不耐受的严重或难治性特应性皮炎,可以考虑使用这类药物。总结:《2023 年 JTFPP 特应性皮炎指南》为治疗婴儿、儿童和成人不同严重程度的特应性皮炎提供了最新指导。
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Pearls for practice from the 2023 allergy immunology joint task force on practice parameters GRADE and institute of medicine based atopic dermatitis guidelines.

Purpose of review: To review the updated 2023 Allergy Immunology Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters (JTFPP) GRADE and Institute of Medicine (IOM) Based Guidelines for the management of atopic dermatitis.

Recent findings: Topical corticosteroids and/or calcineurin inhibitors are recommended in individuals with atopic dermatitis refractory to moisturizer alone and may be used to maintain remission after acute flare control is achieved. Calcineurin inhibitors are a class of immunosuppressants used to effectively manage different autoimmune disorders. Bleach baths and allergen immunotherapy may be beneficial for individuals with moderate-to-severe disease, while elimination diets, azathioprine, methotrexate, mycophenolate, and systemic corticosteroids are not recommended. Dupilumab is strongly recommended for refractory atopic dermatitis. Oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors carry significant risks; however, this class of medicines may be considered in cases of severe or refractory atopic dermatitis with intolerance to dupilumab. Patient preferences regarding cost, availability, feasibility, and tolerability should be integrated into all treatment plans using a shared decision-making approach.

Summary: The 2023 JTFPP Atopic Dermatitis Guidelines offer up-to-date guidance for the management of atopic dermatitis of varying severity in infants, children, and adults.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
184
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: ​​​​​Current Opinion in Pediatrics is a reader-friendly resource which allows the reader to keep up-to-date with the most important advances in the pediatric field. Each issue of Current Opinion in Pediatrics contains three main sections delivering a diverse and comprehensive cover of all key issues related to pediatrics; including genetics, therapeutics and toxicology, adolescent medicine, neonatology and perinatology, and orthopedics. Unique to Current Opinion in Pediatrics is the office pediatrics section which appears in every issue and covers popular topics such as fever, immunization and ADHD. Current Opinion in Pediatrics is an indispensable journal for the busy clinician, researcher or student.
期刊最新文献
Blenderized tube feeding in pediatrics - current evidence, guidelines, and considerations. Novel and complementary treatment approaches in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Optimizing management of chronic pulmonary hypertension in preterm infants: strategies for a complex population. Pearls for practice from the 2023 allergy immunology joint task force on practice parameters GRADE and institute of medicine based atopic dermatitis guidelines. What's new in pediatric genetic cholestatic liver disease: advances in etiology, diagnostics and therapeutic approaches.
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