[为青光眼患者植入延焦深度眼内透镜的首次经验]。

Q3 Medicine Vestnik oftalmologii Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.17116/oftalma202414003170
N Yu Gorbunova, R A Yakovlev, N A Pozdeyeva, N O Mikhailov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究评估了白内障和青光眼患者植入延焦深度(EDOF)眼内人工晶体(IOL)的效果:研究对象包括 13 名患者(16 只眼),他们都接受了 Lentis Comfort EDOF 人工晶体植入术(荷兰 Teleon Surgical BV 公司)。在两只眼睛的降压手术阶段后,按计划进行了标准白内障超声乳化手术和人工晶体植入术;14 例患者进行了联合手术。对术前、术后第一天和术后 3-6 个月的未矫正视力(UCVA)、最佳矫正视力(BCVA)、近视力和用马克拉科夫眼压计测量的眼压(IOP)进行了评估。在术前和相同的随访时间点,还使用 30-2 程序进行了计算机验光和空间对比敏感度(SCS)评估:术后第一天,UCVA 为 0.53±0.65,BCVA 为 0.85±0.45。术后第一天的近 UCVA(40 厘米处)为 0.5±0.14,3-6 个月时为 0.56±0.18。根据计算机测光数据,所有患者的视网膜光敏感度值在长期内都有所提高(-3.1±2.9 dB)。与术前相比,所有大小物体的 SCS 值均有所增加:结论:对同时患有白内障和青光眼的患者而言,植入 EDOF 人工晶体有助于改善视力,同时不会降低对比敏感度和视网膜光敏感度。
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[First experience of implantation of extended depth of focus intraocular lenses in patients with glaucoma].

Purpose: This study evaluates the effectiveness of implantation of extended depth of focus (EDOF) intraocular lenses (IOL) in patients with cataract and glaucoma.

Material and methods: The study included 13 patients (16 eyes) who underwent implantation of the Lentis Comfort EDOF IOL (Teleon Surgical BV, Netherlands). Standard phacoemulsification cataract surgery with IOL implantation was performed in a planned manner after the hypotensive surgery stage in two eyes; a combined procedure was performed in 14 cases. Uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), near visual acuity, and intraocular pressure (IOP) measured with a Maklakov tonometer were assessed preoperatively, on the first day, and 3-6 months after surgery. Computer perimetry using the 30-2 program and spatial contrast sensitivity (SCS) assessment were also performed preoperatively and at the same follow-up time points.

Results: On the first day after surgery, UCVA was 0.53±0.65, BCVA was 0.85±0.45. Near UCVA (at 40 cm) was 0.5±0.14 on the first day after surgery and 0.56±0.18 at 3-6 months. According to computer perimetry data, retinal light sensitivity values increased in all patients in the long-term (-3.1±2.9 dB). SCS values increased for objects of all sizes compared to preoperative values.

Conclusion: Implantation of EDOF IOL contributes to improved vision without reducing contrast sensitivity and retinal light sensitivity in patients with concomitant cataract and glaucoma.

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来源期刊
Vestnik oftalmologii
Vestnik oftalmologii Medicine-Ophthalmology
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
129
期刊介绍: The journal publishes materials on the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases, hygiene of vision, prevention of ophthalmic affections, history of Russian ophthalmology, organization of ophthalmological aid to the population, as well as the problems of special equipment. Original scientific articles and surveys on urgent problems of theory and practice of Russian and foreign ophthalmology are published. The journal contains book reviews on ophthalmology, information on the activities of ophthalmologists" scientific societies, chronicle of congresses and conferences.The journal is intended for ophthalmologists and scientific workers dealing with clinical problems of diseases of the eye and physiology of vision.
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