{"title":"手术室获得性压伤的发生率和风险因素:一项横断面研究。","authors":"Ayşegül Savcı, Kevser Karacabay, Esma Aydın","doi":"10.25270/wmp.23037","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Operating room-acquired pressure injury (PI) is defined as PI that develops within the first 48 to 72 hours after surgery.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To determine the incidence and risk factors of operating room-acquired PI.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at a university hospital in Turkey between May 20, 2021, and December 20, 2021, and included 309 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The study was reported based on the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist for cross-sectional studies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Operating room-acquired PI developed in 5.8% of the patients in this study. Moreover, 54.4% of the patients had medical devices, and medical device-acquired PI occurred in 4.2% of these patients (7/168). Patient age, hemodynamic parameters, and albumin level, as well as duration of surgery, were found to affect the development of operating room-acquired PI.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Surgical nurses are responsible for both recognizing situations that may result in perioperative PI and taking necessary precautions. It is recommended that nurses identify existing and potential preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative risks that impair skin integrity and affect tissue oxygenation to reduce the risk of operating room-acquired PI.</p>","PeriodicalId":23741,"journal":{"name":"Wound management & prevention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Incidence and risk factors of operating room-acquired pressure injury: a cross-sectional study.\",\"authors\":\"Ayşegül Savcı, Kevser Karacabay, Esma Aydın\",\"doi\":\"10.25270/wmp.23037\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Operating room-acquired pressure injury (PI) is defined as PI that develops within the first 48 to 72 hours after surgery.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To determine the incidence and risk factors of operating room-acquired PI.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at a university hospital in Turkey between May 20, 2021, and December 20, 2021, and included 309 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The study was reported based on the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist for cross-sectional studies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Operating room-acquired PI developed in 5.8% of the patients in this study. Moreover, 54.4% of the patients had medical devices, and medical device-acquired PI occurred in 4.2% of these patients (7/168). Patient age, hemodynamic parameters, and albumin level, as well as duration of surgery, were found to affect the development of operating room-acquired PI.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Surgical nurses are responsible for both recognizing situations that may result in perioperative PI and taking necessary precautions. It is recommended that nurses identify existing and potential preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative risks that impair skin integrity and affect tissue oxygenation to reduce the risk of operating room-acquired PI.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":23741,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Wound management & prevention\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Wound management & prevention\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.25270/wmp.23037\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"DERMATOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Wound management & prevention","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.25270/wmp.23037","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"DERMATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:目的:确定手术室获得性压力损伤(PI)的发生率和风险因素:这项描述性横断面研究于 2021 年 5 月 20 日至 2021 年 12 月 20 日期间在土耳其的一家大学医院进行,纳入了 309 名符合纳入标准的患者。研究报告根据加强流行病学观察性研究报告(STROBE)清单进行横断面研究报告:结果:5.8%的患者在手术室获得性 PI。此外,54.4%的患者有医疗设备,其中4.2%的患者(7/168)发生了医疗设备获得性 PI。研究发现,患者年龄、血流动力学参数、白蛋白水平以及手术持续时间都会影响手术室获得性 PI 的发生:结论:外科护士有责任识别可能导致围手术期 PI 的情况,并采取必要的预防措施。建议护士识别术前、术中和术后损害皮肤完整性和影响组织氧合的现有和潜在风险,以降低手术室获得性 PI 的风险。
Incidence and risk factors of operating room-acquired pressure injury: a cross-sectional study.
Background: Operating room-acquired pressure injury (PI) is defined as PI that develops within the first 48 to 72 hours after surgery.
Purpose: To determine the incidence and risk factors of operating room-acquired PI.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at a university hospital in Turkey between May 20, 2021, and December 20, 2021, and included 309 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The study was reported based on the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist for cross-sectional studies.
Results: Operating room-acquired PI developed in 5.8% of the patients in this study. Moreover, 54.4% of the patients had medical devices, and medical device-acquired PI occurred in 4.2% of these patients (7/168). Patient age, hemodynamic parameters, and albumin level, as well as duration of surgery, were found to affect the development of operating room-acquired PI.
Conclusion: Surgical nurses are responsible for both recognizing situations that may result in perioperative PI and taking necessary precautions. It is recommended that nurses identify existing and potential preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative risks that impair skin integrity and affect tissue oxygenation to reduce the risk of operating room-acquired PI.