关于限制属于给定半群的某些变换半群

Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1007/s00233-024-10448-4
M. Sarkar, Shubh N. Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

让 T(X)(或 L(V))成为集合 X(或向量空间 V)的所有变换(或线性变换)的半群。对于 X 的子集 Y 和 T(Y) 的子半群 \(\mathbb {S}(Y)\), 考虑子半群 \(T_{\mathbb {S}(Y)}(X) = \{f\in T(X):f_{\upharpoonright _Y}.\我们给出了 \(T_{\mathbb {S}(Y)}(X)\) 是正则半群 [逆半群] 的新特征。对于 V 的子空间 W 和 L(W) 的子半群 \(\mathbb {S}(W)\) ,我们定义一个类似的子半群 \(L_{\mathbb {S}(W)}(V) = \{f\in L(V) :f_{\upharpoonright _W}\L(V) 的 L_{mathbb {S}(W)}(V) = ({f\in L(V) :f_{up\harpoonright _W})。我们将描述 \(L_{\mathbb {S}(W)}(V)\) 中的正则元素,并确定 \(L_{\mathbb {S}(W)}(V)\) 是正则半群 [逆半群,完全正则半群]的情况。如果 \(\mathbb {S}(Y)\) (resp. \(\mathbb {S}(W)\) )包含 T(Y) (resp. L(W))的同一性,我们就可以描述 \(T_{\mathbb {S}(Y)}(X)\) (resp.\(L_{\mathbb {S}(W)}(V)\)) 中的单位正则元素,并确定当 \(T_{\mathbb {S}(Y)}(X)\) (resp.\(L_{\mathbb {S}(W)}(V)\)) 是单位正则半群时。
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On certain semigroups of transformations whose restrictions belong to a given semigroup

Let T(X) (resp. L(V)) be the semigroup of all transformations (resp. linear transformations) of a set X (resp. vector space V). For a subset Y of X and a subsemigroup \(\mathbb {S}(Y)\) of T(Y), consider the subsemigroup \(T_{\mathbb {S}(Y)}(X) = \{f\in T(X):f_{\upharpoonright _Y} \in \mathbb {S}(Y)\}\) of T(X), where \(f_{\upharpoonright _Y}\in T(Y)\) agrees with f on Y. We give a new characterization for \(T_{\mathbb {S}(Y)}(X)\) to be a regular semigroup [inverse semigroup]. For a subspace W of V and a subsemigroup \(\mathbb {S}(W)\) of L(W), we define an analogous subsemigroup \(L_{\mathbb {S}(W)}(V) = \{f\in L(V) :f_{\upharpoonright _W} \in \mathbb {S}(W)\}\) of L(V). We describe regular elements in \(L_{\mathbb {S}(W)}(V)\) and determine when \(L_{\mathbb {S}(W)}(V)\) is a regular semigroup [inverse semigroup, completely regular semigroup]. If \(\mathbb {S}(Y)\) (resp. \(\mathbb {S}(W)\)) contains the identity of T(Y) (resp. L(W)), we describe unit-regular elements in \(T_{\mathbb {S}(Y)}(X)\) (resp. \(L_{\mathbb {S}(W)}(V)\)) and determine when \(T_{\mathbb {S}(Y)}(X)\) (resp. \(L_{\mathbb {S}(W)}(V)\)) is a unit-regular semigroup.

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