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{"title":"色度数的多项式边界 VIII.排除路径和完整多方图","authors":"Tung Nguyen, Alex Scott, Paul Seymour","doi":"10.1002/jgt.23129","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We prove that for every path <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>H</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $H$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, and every integer <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>d</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $d$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, there is a polynomial <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>f</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $f$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> such that every graph <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> with chromatic number greater than <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>f</mi>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>t</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $f(t)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> either contains <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>H</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $H$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> as an induced subgraph, or contains as a subgraph the complete <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>d</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $d$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-partite graph with parts of cardinality <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>t</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $t$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. For <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>t</mi>\n \n <mo>=</mo>\n \n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $t=1$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> and general <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>d</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $d$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> this is a classical theorem of Gyárfás, and for <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>d</mi>\n \n <mo>=</mo>\n \n <mn>2</mn>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $d=2$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> and general <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>t</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $t$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> this is a theorem of Bonamy et al.</p>","PeriodicalId":16014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Graph Theory","volume":"107 3","pages":"509-521"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jgt.23129","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Polynomial bounds for chromatic number VIII. Excluding a path and a complete multipartite graph\",\"authors\":\"Tung Nguyen, Alex Scott, Paul Seymour\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/jgt.23129\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>We prove that for every path <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>H</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $H$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>, and every integer <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>d</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $d$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>, there is a polynomial <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>f</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $f$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> such that every graph <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> with chromatic number greater than <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>f</mi>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n \\n <mi>t</mi>\\n \\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $f(t)$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> either contains <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>H</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $H$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> as an induced subgraph, or contains as a subgraph the complete <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>d</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $d$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>-partite graph with parts of cardinality <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>t</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $t$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>. For <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>t</mi>\\n \\n <mo>=</mo>\\n \\n <mn>1</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $t=1$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> and general <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>d</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $d$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> this is a classical theorem of Gyárfás, and for <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>d</mi>\\n \\n <mo>=</mo>\\n \\n <mn>2</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $d=2$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> and general <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>t</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $t$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> this is a theorem of Bonamy et al.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16014,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Graph Theory\",\"volume\":\"107 3\",\"pages\":\"509-521\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jgt.23129\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Graph Theory\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jgt.23129\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Graph Theory","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jgt.23129","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
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