瓶刷弹性体的选择性电化学降解

IF 3.9 3区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Journal of Polymer Science Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1002/pol.20240393
Kaitlin R. Albanese, Parker T. Morris, Brian Roehrich, Javier Read de Alaniz, Craig J. Hawker, Christopher M. Bates
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 我们介绍了一种简单的合成策略,可选择性地降解由定义明确的聚(4-甲基己内酯)(P4MCL) 瓶丛聚合物衍生的瓶丛网络。用α-硫辛酸对 P4MCL 侧链末端的羟基进行官能化处理,可得到分子量范围(Mn = 45-2200 kg mol-1)和活性二硫环链端数量可调的瓶丛聚合物。由于二硫环在紫外线照射下会发生自由基开环,因此这些功能化链端可作为高效的交联剂。由此产生的具有氧化还原活性的二硫化物交联可使 SS 交联发生温和的电化学或化学降解,从而再生出起始的瓶丛聚合物。P4MCL 侧链和二硫化物可在更苛刻的还原条件下同时降解。这种瓶丛结构与简易二硫化物交联的结合为制备在温和条件下可控降解的高可调弹性体提供了一个多功能平台。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Selective electrochemical degradation of bottlebrush elastomers

We introduce a simple synthetic strategy to selectively degrade bottlebrush networks derived from well-defined poly(4-methylcaprolactone) (P4MCL) bottlebrush polymers. Functionalization of the hydroxyl groups present at the terminal ends of P4MCL side chains with α-lipoic acid resulted in bottlebrush polymers having a range of molecular weights (Mn = 45–2200 kg mol−1) and a tunable number of reactive dithiolane chain ends. These functionalized chain ends act as efficient crosslinkers due to radical ring-opening of the dithiolane rings under UV light. The resulting redox-active disulfide crosslinks enable mild electrochemical or chemical degradation of the SS crosslinks to regenerate the starting bottlebrush polymer. P4MCL side chains and the disulfides can be degraded simultaneously using harsher reducing conditions. This combination of bottlebrush architecture with facile disulfide crosslinking presents a versatile platform for preparing highly tunable elastomers that undergo controlled degradation under mild conditions.

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来源期刊
Journal of Polymer Science
Journal of Polymer Science POLYMER SCIENCE-
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
5.90%
发文量
264
期刊介绍: Journal of Polymer Research provides a forum for the prompt publication of articles concerning the fundamental and applied research of polymers. Its great feature lies in the diversity of content which it encompasses, drawing together results from all aspects of polymer science and technology. As polymer research is rapidly growing around the globe, the aim of this journal is to establish itself as a significant information tool not only for the international polymer researchers in academia but also for those working in industry. The scope of the journal covers a wide range of the highly interdisciplinary field of polymer science and technology.
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