学业导航:设计和评估大学和专业选择的多维推荐系统

IF 1.8 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Psychology in the Schools Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI:10.1002/pits.23255
Sibel Somyürek, Nevcan Aksoy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

选择正确的学术专业对个人未来的职业道路有重大影响,因此长期以来一直是研究的重点。冠状病毒大流行带来的挑战加速了向在线平台的转变,改变了咨询和指导系统。因此,开发强大的在线支持系统已成为向所有学生提供指导的当务之急。本文介绍了 "我的未来职业生涯 "的设计、开发和评估,这是一个多维推荐系统(RS),旨在帮助学生在大学和学术专业选择决策中导航。该系统依赖于三个关键的学生驱动参数:中央大学入学考试分数、排名和职业性格类型,利用余弦相似度和归一化距离来调整用户和项目配置文件。系统完成后,我们使用真实用户的数据进行了评估,结果显示,在加入上下文后过滤功能后,推荐的准确率(命中率 100%,精确率 88%)令人印象深刻。评估结果不仅突出了系统的有效性,还强调了积极的用户体验,学生们对系统的易用性和实用性表示满意。结果还强调了专家对该系统在提供推荐时的一致性(52%)、相关性(96%)和接受度(96%)的认可。
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Navigating academia: Designing and evaluating a multidimensional recommendation system for university and major selection
Selecting the right academic major significantly shapes an individual's future career path, making it a longstanding focus of research. The shift to online platforms, accelerated by the challenges posed by the coronavirus pandemic, has transformed counseling and guidance systems. Consequently, developing robust online support systems has become imperative for extending guidance to all students. This article introduces the design, development, and evaluation of “My Future Career,” a multidimensional recommendation system (RS) crafted to aid students in navigating university and academic major selection decisions. The system relies on three key student‐driven parameters: central university entrance exam scores, rankings, and occupational personality types, utilizing cosine similarity and normalized distance to align user and item profiles. Following the system's completion, an assessment was conducted using data from real users, revealing an impressive accuracy (hit rate 100%, precision 88%) in recommendations following the inclusion of contextual post‐filtering features. The findings not only highlight the system's effectiveness but also underscore the positive user experience, as students express contentment with its ease of use and practical utility. The results emphasize the endorsement of expert's regarding the system's consistency (52%), relevance (96%), and acceptance (96%) in providing recommendations.
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来源期刊
Psychology in the Schools
Psychology in the Schools PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
5.00%
发文量
200
期刊介绍: Psychology in the Schools, which is published eight times per year, is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to research, opinion, and practice. The journal welcomes theoretical and applied manuscripts, focusing on the issues confronting school psychologists, teachers, counselors, administrators, and other personnel workers in schools and colleges, public and private organizations. Preferences will be given to manuscripts that clearly describe implications for the practitioner in the schools.
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