鲶鱼疫苗增效剂的品系和肠败血病对三角洲选择品系和三角洲控制品系斑点叉尾鮰生产和加工性状的影响

IF 2.3 3区 农林科学 Q2 FISHERIES Journal of The World Aquaculture Society Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI:10.1111/jwas.13068
Brian Bosworth, Geoff Waldbieser, Dave Wise, Ganesh Kumar, Daniela Lourenco, Andre Garcia, Brian Ott, Les Torrans
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引用次数: 0

摘要

三角洲精选鲴品系(DS)是通过选择提高生长速度和胴体产量而培育出来的。在三项试验中,对 DS 品系和 Delta 对照品系(DC 品系是从与 DS 品系相同的基础种群中随机培育的品系)的后代进行了比较。试验 1:各品系未接种疫苗的 ~1 岁幼鱼在 0.4 公顷的池塘中共同饲养。试验 2:在 0.4 公顷的池塘中分别重复饲养每个品系的接种疫苗的 ~1 岁幼鱼,大约一半池塘中的鱼在孵化后 13 个月接种 ESC 疫苗。试验 3:程序与试验 2 相同,但鱼类在 0.04 公顷的重复池塘中养殖,不使用疫苗增效剂。在试验 1 中,DS 在放养时比 DC 大,收获时比 DC 大,胴体产量比 DC 高;在试验 2 中,DS 在收获时比 DC 大,存活率比 DC 高,产量/公顷比 DC 高。疫苗增效剂对鱼的生长和存活率没有影响。在试验 3 中,DS 和 DC 在任何性状上都没有差异。虽然各试验的结果不尽相同,但总体结果表明,疫苗增效剂对鱼类的生长和存活率没有影响,DS 品系的幼鱼比 DC 品系的幼鱼生长得更快,在共同饲养时,DS 品系的鱼类比 DC 品系的鱼类胴体产量更高。
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Effect of strain and enteric septicemia of catfish vaccine-booster on production and processing traits of the Delta Select and Delta Control strains of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus

The Delta Select channel catfish strain (DS) was developed by selection for increased growth and carcass yield. Progeny from DS and the Delta Control (DC) strain (a randomly bred strain from the same base population as DS) were compared in three trials. Trial 1: unvaccinated ~1-year-old fingerlings from each strain reared communally in 0.4-ha ponds. Trial 2: vaccinated ~ 1-year-old fingerlings from each strain grown in separate replicated 0.4-ha ponds and fish in about half the ponds were given an ESC vaccine-booster at 13 months post-hatch. Trial 3: same procedures as Trial 2, except fish were raised in replicate 0.04-ha ponds with no vaccine-booster. In Trial 1 DS were larger at stocking, larger at harvest, and had higher carcass yield than DC; in Trial 2 DS were larger at harvest, had better survival and higher production/ha than DC. Vaccine-booster had no effect on fish growth or survival. DS and DC were not different for any traits in Trial 3. Although outcome varied among trials, the overall results indicated a vaccine booster did not affect growth or survival, DS strain fingerlings grew faster than DC fingerling, and DS had higher carcass yield than DC strain fish when reared communally.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
7.10%
发文量
69
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of the World Aquaculture Society is an international scientific journal publishing original research on the culture of aquatic plants and animals including: Nutrition; Disease; Genetics and breeding; Physiology; Environmental quality; Culture systems engineering; Husbandry practices; Economics and marketing.
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