多元宇宙中的干扰指数:分数的计算带有无数(隐藏的)自由度

Christian Leibel, Lutz Bornmann
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摘要

继Funk和Owen-Smith(2017)之后,Wu等人(2019)提出了破坏指数(DI1),作为衡量破坏性研究和巩固性研究的文献计量指标。当我们为最近发表的综述文章(Leibel & Bornmann, 2024)总结有关破坏指数的文献时,我们注意到破坏指数的计算带有许多(隐藏的)自由度。在这封致编辑的信中,我们解释了为什么这种分析上的灵活性会危及基于 DI1(及其变体)的文献计量学研究的可信度,并提倡应用多元宇宙式的方法来提高研究的透明度。
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The disruption index in the multiverse: The calculation of scores comes with numerous (hidden) degrees of freedom
Following Funk and Owen-Smith (2017), Wu et al. (2019) proposed the disruption index (DI1) as a bibliometric indicator that measures disruptive and consolidating research. When we summarized the literature on the disruption index for our recently published review article (Leibel & Bornmann, 2024), we noticed that the calculation of disruption scores comes with numerous (hidden) degrees of freedom. In this Letter to the Editor, we explain why this analytical flexibility endangers the credibility of bibliometric research based on the DI1 (and its variants) and advertise the application of multiverse-style methods to increase the transparency of the research.
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