子模函数表示为具有完全有序生成类的 $σ$-algebra 上的量的上集的基本证明

Tetsuya Hattori
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们给出了一个事实的另类证明,即如果存在一类关于包容完全有序并生成空间的西格玛代数的集合,那么可测空间上的有限连续非递减亚模态集合函数可以表示为由该函数支配的度量的上集。这个证明是基本的,因为通过量的标准扩展定理就可以构造出达到这个上量的主题量。因此,也可以得出上等度量的唯一性。波兰空间是可测空间的一个范例,它有一类完全有序的集合,生成了波雷尔西格玛代数(Borelsigma-algebra)。
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An elementary proof of representation of submodular function as an supremum of measures on $σ$-algebra with totally ordered generating class
We give an alternative proof of a fact that a finite continuous non-decreasing submodular set function on a measurable space can be expressed as a supremum of measures dominated by the function, if there exists a class of sets which is totally ordered with respect to inclusion and generates the sigma-algebra of the space. The proof is elementary in the sense that the measure attaining the supremum in the claim is constructed by a standard extension theorem of measures. As a consequence, a uniquness of the supremum attaining measure also follows. A Polish space is an examples of the measurable space which has a class of totally ordered sets that generates the Borel sigma-algebra.
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