随机介质中的多维基本孤子和涡旋孤子动力学

Volodymyr M. Lashkin
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摘要

我们在非线性薛定谔方程的框架内研究了基本孤子和涡旋孤子的动力学,该方程的空间维度为$D\geqslant2$,并带有取决于时间和空间坐标的乘法随机项。为此,我们开发了一种计算 $N$th 阶偶矩的新技术。所提出的形式主义不使用非线性项的闭合程序,也不使用随机项的小性和扰动理论。其要点在于随机场自相关函数的二次形式和变量的特殊随机变化。利用变分分析确定确定性情况下的结构场,我们分析计算了描述随机介质中基本粒子和涡旋孤子动力学的一些统计特征,如平均强度、强度方差、结构的中心点和扩散、空间相互一致性函数等。我们特别指出,在波动的不可逆作用下,孤子会扩散,即不会发生坍缩。
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Dynamics of multidimensional fundamental and vortex solitons in random media
We study the dynamics of fundamental and vortex solitons in the framework of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with the spatial dimension $D\geqslant 2$ with a multiplicative random term depending on the time and space coordinates. To this end, we develop a new technique for calculating the even moments of the $N$th order. The proposed formalism does not use closure procedures for the nonlinear term, as well as the smallness of the random term and the use of perturbation theory. The essential point is the quadratic form of the autocorrelation function of the random field and the special stochastic change of variables. Using variational analysis to determine the field of structures in the deterministic case, we analytically calculate a number of statistical characteristics describing the dynamics of fundamental and vortex solitons in random medium, such as the mean intensities, the variance of the intensity, the centroid and spread of the structures, the spatial mutual coherence function etc. In particular, we show that, under the irreversible action of fluctuations, the solitons spread out, i.e., no collapse occurs.
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