{"title":"随机介质中的多维基本孤子和涡旋孤子动力学","authors":"Volodymyr M. Lashkin","doi":"arxiv-2406.17939","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We study the dynamics of fundamental and vortex solitons in the framework of\nthe nonlinear Schr\\\"{o}dinger equation with the spatial dimension $D\\geqslant\n2$ with a multiplicative random term depending on the time and space\ncoordinates. To this end, we develop a new technique for calculating the even\nmoments of the $N$th order. The proposed formalism does not use closure\nprocedures for the nonlinear term, as well as the smallness of the random term\nand the use of perturbation theory. The essential point is the quadratic form\nof the autocorrelation function of the random field and the special stochastic\nchange of variables. Using variational analysis to determine the field of\nstructures in the deterministic case, we analytically calculate a number of\nstatistical characteristics describing the dynamics of fundamental and vortex\nsolitons in random medium, such as the mean intensities, the variance of the\nintensity, the centroid and spread of the structures, the spatial mutual\ncoherence function etc. In particular, we show that, under the irreversible\naction of fluctuations, the solitons spread out, i.e., no collapse occurs.","PeriodicalId":501370,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Pattern Formation and Solitons","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Dynamics of multidimensional fundamental and vortex solitons in random media\",\"authors\":\"Volodymyr M. Lashkin\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2406.17939\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We study the dynamics of fundamental and vortex solitons in the framework of\\nthe nonlinear Schr\\\\\\\"{o}dinger equation with the spatial dimension $D\\\\geqslant\\n2$ with a multiplicative random term depending on the time and space\\ncoordinates. To this end, we develop a new technique for calculating the even\\nmoments of the $N$th order. The proposed formalism does not use closure\\nprocedures for the nonlinear term, as well as the smallness of the random term\\nand the use of perturbation theory. The essential point is the quadratic form\\nof the autocorrelation function of the random field and the special stochastic\\nchange of variables. Using variational analysis to determine the field of\\nstructures in the deterministic case, we analytically calculate a number of\\nstatistical characteristics describing the dynamics of fundamental and vortex\\nsolitons in random medium, such as the mean intensities, the variance of the\\nintensity, the centroid and spread of the structures, the spatial mutual\\ncoherence function etc. In particular, we show that, under the irreversible\\naction of fluctuations, the solitons spread out, i.e., no collapse occurs.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501370,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Pattern Formation and Solitons\",\"volume\":\"20 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Pattern Formation and Solitons\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2406.17939\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - Pattern Formation and Solitons","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2406.17939","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Dynamics of multidimensional fundamental and vortex solitons in random media
We study the dynamics of fundamental and vortex solitons in the framework of
the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with the spatial dimension $D\geqslant
2$ with a multiplicative random term depending on the time and space
coordinates. To this end, we develop a new technique for calculating the even
moments of the $N$th order. The proposed formalism does not use closure
procedures for the nonlinear term, as well as the smallness of the random term
and the use of perturbation theory. The essential point is the quadratic form
of the autocorrelation function of the random field and the special stochastic
change of variables. Using variational analysis to determine the field of
structures in the deterministic case, we analytically calculate a number of
statistical characteristics describing the dynamics of fundamental and vortex
solitons in random medium, such as the mean intensities, the variance of the
intensity, the centroid and spread of the structures, the spatial mutual
coherence function etc. In particular, we show that, under the irreversible
action of fluctuations, the solitons spread out, i.e., no collapse occurs.