基于多头交叉注意力变换器的高效物体追踪技术

IF 3 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Expert Systems Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1111/exsy.13650
Jiahai Dai, Huimin Li, Shan Jiang, Hongwei Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

物体跟踪是计算机视觉的重要组成部分,在各种实际应用中发挥着重要作用。最近,基于变压器的跟踪器因其鲁棒性和高效性而成为跟踪的主要方法。然而,现有的基于变换器的跟踪器通常只关注模板特征,而忽略了跟踪过程中搜索特征与模板特征之间的相互作用。针对这一问题,本文介绍了一种用于视觉跟踪的多头交叉注意变换器(MCTT),它能有效增强模板分支与搜索分支之间的交互,使跟踪器能优先考虑辨别特征。此外,还设计了一个辅助分割掩码头,用于生成像素级特征表示,通过预测一组二进制掩码来提高跟踪精度。我们使用各种先进方法在 LaSOT、GOT-10k、UAV123 和 TrackingNet 等基准数据集上进行了综合实验,结果表明我们的方法具有良好的跟踪性能。在 GOT-10k 数据集上,MCTT 获得了 72.8 的 AO 分数。
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An efficient object tracking based on multi‐head cross‐attention transformer
Object tracking is an essential component of computer vision and plays a significant role in various practical applications. Recently, transformer‐based trackers have become the predominant method for tracking due to their robustness and efficiency. However, existing transformer‐based trackers typically focus solely on the template features, neglecting the interactions between the search features and the template features during the tracking process. To address this issue, this article introduces a multi‐head cross‐attention transformer for visual tracking (MCTT), which effectively enhance the interaction between the template branch and the search branch, enabling the tracker to prioritize discriminative feature. Additionally, an auxiliary segmentation mask head has been designed to produce a pixel‐level feature representation, enhancing and tracking accuracy by predicting a set of binary masks. Comprehensive experiments have been performed on benchmark datasets, such as LaSOT, GOT‐10k, UAV123 and TrackingNet using various advanced methods, demonstrating that our approach achieves promising tracking performance. MCTT achieves an AO score of 72.8 on the GOT‐10k.
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来源期刊
Expert Systems
Expert Systems 工程技术-计算机:理论方法
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
6.10%
发文量
266
审稿时长
24 months
期刊介绍: Expert Systems: The Journal of Knowledge Engineering publishes papers dealing with all aspects of knowledge engineering, including individual methods and techniques in knowledge acquisition and representation, and their application in the construction of systems – including expert systems – based thereon. Detailed scientific evaluation is an essential part of any paper. As well as traditional application areas, such as Software and Requirements Engineering, Human-Computer Interaction, and Artificial Intelligence, we are aiming at the new and growing markets for these technologies, such as Business, Economy, Market Research, and Medical and Health Care. The shift towards this new focus will be marked by a series of special issues covering hot and emergent topics.
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