通过打破排列对称性实现混沌控制和无序驱动相变

Manju C, Arul Lakshminarayan, Uma Divakaran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一个系统中引入无序通常会打破对称性,并使其特性(如定位)发生巨大变化。同时,干净的系统也会因其混乱程度不同而具有不同的多体特征。在这项研究中,我们在一个具有可控和确定性的正则到混沌转变的系统中,研究了通过无序打破排列对称性所产生的影响。结果表明,随着无序强度的增加,无论是否存在混沌,都会出现从面积律纠缠相到体积律纠缠相的连续相变。通过有限尺寸缩放得到的临界无序强度表明,洁净系统一开始是规则的还是混沌的,在很大程度上取决于无序强度。在此过程中,我们还得到了与这种相变相关的临界指数。此外,我们还发现,相对较小的无序就足以使混沌系统脱域。
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Chaos controlled and disorder driven phase transitions by breaking permutation symmetry
Introducing disorder in a system typically breaks symmetries and can introduce dramatic changes in its properties such as localization. At the same time, the clean system can have distinct many-body features depending on how chaotic it is. In this work the effect of permutation symmetry breaking by disorder is studied in a system which has a controllable and deterministic regular to chaotic transition. Results indicate a continuous phase transition from an area-law to a volume-law entangled phase irrespective of whether there is chaos or not, as the strength of the disorder is increased. The critical disorder strength obtained by finite size scaling, indicate a strong dependence on whether the clean system is regular or chaotic to begin with. In the process, we also obtain the critical exponents associated with this phase transition. Additionally, we find that a relatively small disorder is seen to be sufficient to delocalize a chaotic system.
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