强相互作用一维混合物中的对称振荡

Silvia Musolino, Mathias Albert, Anna Minguzzi, Patrizia Vignolo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一维多组分量子混合物可以通过粒子交换下的对称性来表征。对于强相互作用的玻色-玻色混合物,我们证明了从初始对称混合物态开始的动量分布的时间演化对于保持 SU(2) 对称性的哈密顿来说是准恒定的,而对于种间和种内相互作用不同的对称性破缺情况,它在时间上显示出很大的振荡。利用强相互作用时的动量分布算子与类和算子相乘(后者充当不对称见证)的性质,我们证明了动量分布振荡与对称振荡相对应,其机制类似于中性黄素振荡。
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Symmetry oscillations in strongly interacting one-dimensional mixtures
Multi-component quantum mixtures in one dimension can be characterized by their symmetry under particle exchange. For a strongly-interacting Bose-Bose mixture, we show that the time evolution of the momentum distribution from an initially symmetry-mixed state is quasi-constant for a SU(2) symmetry conserving Hamiltonian, while it displays large oscillations in time for the symmetry-breaking case where inter- and intra-species interactions are different. Using the property that the momentum distribution operator at strong interactions commutes with the class-sum operator, the latter acting as a symmetry witness, we show that the momentum distribution oscillations correspond to symmetry oscillations, with a mechanism analog to neutrino flavour oscillations.
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