Silvia Musolino, Mathias Albert, Anna Minguzzi, Patrizia Vignolo
{"title":"强相互作用一维混合物中的对称振荡","authors":"Silvia Musolino, Mathias Albert, Anna Minguzzi, Patrizia Vignolo","doi":"arxiv-2407.00194","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Multi-component quantum mixtures in one dimension can be characterized by\ntheir symmetry under particle exchange. For a strongly-interacting Bose-Bose\nmixture, we show that the time evolution of the momentum distribution from an\ninitially symmetry-mixed state is quasi-constant for a SU(2) symmetry\nconserving Hamiltonian, while it displays large oscillations in time for the\nsymmetry-breaking case where inter- and intra-species interactions are\ndifferent. Using the property that the momentum distribution operator at strong\ninteractions commutes with the class-sum operator, the latter acting as a\nsymmetry witness, we show that the momentum distribution oscillations\ncorrespond to symmetry oscillations, with a mechanism analog to neutrino\nflavour oscillations.","PeriodicalId":501521,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Quantum Gases","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Symmetry oscillations in strongly interacting one-dimensional mixtures\",\"authors\":\"Silvia Musolino, Mathias Albert, Anna Minguzzi, Patrizia Vignolo\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2407.00194\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Multi-component quantum mixtures in one dimension can be characterized by\\ntheir symmetry under particle exchange. For a strongly-interacting Bose-Bose\\nmixture, we show that the time evolution of the momentum distribution from an\\ninitially symmetry-mixed state is quasi-constant for a SU(2) symmetry\\nconserving Hamiltonian, while it displays large oscillations in time for the\\nsymmetry-breaking case where inter- and intra-species interactions are\\ndifferent. Using the property that the momentum distribution operator at strong\\ninteractions commutes with the class-sum operator, the latter acting as a\\nsymmetry witness, we show that the momentum distribution oscillations\\ncorrespond to symmetry oscillations, with a mechanism analog to neutrino\\nflavour oscillations.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501521,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Quantum Gases\",\"volume\":\"8 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Quantum Gases\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.00194\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - Quantum Gases","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.00194","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Symmetry oscillations in strongly interacting one-dimensional mixtures
Multi-component quantum mixtures in one dimension can be characterized by
their symmetry under particle exchange. For a strongly-interacting Bose-Bose
mixture, we show that the time evolution of the momentum distribution from an
initially symmetry-mixed state is quasi-constant for a SU(2) symmetry
conserving Hamiltonian, while it displays large oscillations in time for the
symmetry-breaking case where inter- and intra-species interactions are
different. Using the property that the momentum distribution operator at strong
interactions commutes with the class-sum operator, the latter acting as a
symmetry witness, we show that the momentum distribution oscillations
correspond to symmetry oscillations, with a mechanism analog to neutrino
flavour oscillations.