合情合理的判断

IF 0.6 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Analytic Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI:10.1111/phib.12340
Justin D'Arms
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我将讨论亚里士多德关于情感在美德中的作用的两种观点之间的紧张关系,并考虑其对戈帕尔-斯里尼瓦桑在《情感与美德》一书中提出的具有独创性和吸引力的美德判断理论的影响。一种观点认为,有美德的人具有合适的情感。另一种观点则认为,有德行的人拥有指向她采取有德行行动的情感。我解释了这些观点之间的张力,以及这种张力是如何在斯里尼瓦桑的两个核心美德范例--同情和勇气--中产生的。我认为,这种张力产生了一些有趣而系统的方面,在这些方面,美德主体的美德情感反应阻碍了她判断什么是美德行为的尝试。这使我不像我认为的斯里尼瓦桑那样乐观地看待情感对美德主体通过其 "美德的核心检验 "的可靠性的贡献。
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Fitting emotions and virtuous judgment
I discuss a tension between two broadly Aristotelian ideas about the role of emotions in virtue and consider its implications for the original and attractive theory of virtuous judgment that Gopal Sreenivasan develops in Emotion and Virtue. One is the idea that a virtuous person has fitting emotions. The other idea is that the virtuous person has emotions that point her toward performing a virtuous action. I explain the tension between these ideas, and how it arises with respect to both of Sreenivasan's central examples of virtue: compassion and courage.I suggest that this tension generates some interesting and systemic respects in which a virtuous agent's virtuous emotional responses hamper her attempts to judge what is the virtuous thing to do. This makes me less sanguine than I take Sreenivasan to be about the contributions of emotion to the virtuous agent's reliability in passing his “Central Test of Virtue.”
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来源期刊
Analytic Philosophy
Analytic Philosophy PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
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