对 P. Moskal 等人发表的 "利用正电子湮灭产生的光子的线性偏振,以 10e-4 的精度测试离散对称性 "一文的评论

E. A. George, T. E. Haugen, O. Naviliat-Cuncic, P. A. Voytas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

参考文献[1]的作者(在此称为 "Moskal 等人")声称已经对正电子衰变中的 P、T 和 CP 不变性进行了最精确的检验。在本说明中:1)我们证明,假设康普顿散射具有标准性质,那么莫斯卡尔等人测量到的相关性平均值必然为零,与邻正电子衰变中发生的任何物理现象无关;2)我们指出,像莫斯卡尔等人所做的那样,把康普顿散射面的法向量等同于入射光子的偏振是没有形式上的合理性的;3)我们观察到,在邻正电子衰变中没有任何相关性。3)我们注意到没有将该装置描述为康普顿偏振计,而康普顿偏振计在光子偏振测量中是至关重要的;4)我们回顾了以前对来自邻铂衰变的光子偏振的测量,正确实施了康普顿偏振测量技术,并将其与离散对称性测试联系起来;5)我们强调,Moskal 等人提出的相关性不能仅由邻铂衰变的物理学产生,包括可能违反离散对称性的情况。
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Comments on the publication "Discrete symmetries tested at 10e-4 precision using linear polarization of photons from positronium annihilations" by P. Moskal et al
The authors of Ref.[1] (referred to here as "Moskal et al.") claim to have performed the most precise test of P, T and CP invariance in the decay of ortho-Positronium. In this note: 1) we demonstrate, assuming standard properties for Compton scattering, that the average value of the correlation measured by Moskal et al. must necessarily be zero, independently of any physics occurring in o-Ps decay; 2) we point out that there is no formal justification to equate the normal vector to the Compton scattering plane with the incident photon polarization, as done by Moskal et al.; 3) we observe the absence of characterization of the device as a Compton polarimeter, which is paramount in photon polarimetry; 4) we review previous measurements of the polarization of photons from o-Ps decay, properly implementing the Compton polarimetry technique, and make the connection with tests of discrete symmetries; and 5) we stress that the correlation proposed by Moskal et al. cannot be generated solely by the physics of o-Ps decay, including possible violations of discrete symmetries.
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