照亮整数组成

Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI:10.1007/s00010-024-01094-w
Aubrey Blecher, Arnold Knopfmacher, Michael Mays
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引用次数: 0

摘要

n 的整数组成被看作是具有 n 个圆形节点或方形单元格的条形图,其中组成 \(x_i\) 的第 i 部分由具有 \(x_i\) 节点或单元格的条形图的第 i 列给出。太阳位于我们二维模型西北方的无穷远处,每个节点/单元可能被照亮,也可能不被照亮,这取决于它是否站在其左边另一个节点/单元投下的阴影中。我们研究了 n 的整数组成中点亮的节点数,随后我们将其修改为点亮的方形单元格数。然后我们计算被点亮的列数,这自然会引出只有第一列被点亮的情况。我们证明了这样一个定理:后者的生成函数与第一部分严格最小的组合的生成函数相同。这个定理有一些有趣的 q 序列等式作为推论,使我们能够以一种简单的方式推导出被点亮的节点和列的数量的渐近线(n \rightarrow \infty \)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Casting light on integer compositions

Integer compositions of n are viewed as bargraphs with n circular nodes or square cells in which the ith part of the composition \(x_i\) is given by the ith column of the bargraph with \(x_i\) nodes or cells. The sun is at infinity in the north west of our two dimensional model and each node/cell may or may not be lit depending on whether it stands in the shadow cast by another node/cell to its left. We study the number of lit nodes in an integer composition of n and later we modify this to yield the number of lit square cells. We then count the number of columns being lit which leads naturally to those cases where only the first column is lit. We prove the theorem that the generating function for the latter is the same as the generating function for compositions in which the first part is strictly smallest. This theorem has interesting q-series identities as corollaries which allow us to deduce in a simple way the asymptotics for both the number of lit nodes and columns as \(n \rightarrow \infty \).

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