解密乳腺癌细胞异质性:MCF-7和THP-1共培养中的量子点-共轭方法

IF 2.7 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY New Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI:10.1039/d4nj01990c
Vasu Govardhana Reddy Peddiahgari, Vyshanava Satyanarayana Swamy, Surendra Babu Numbury, Obula Reddy Chittepu, Kamala Prasad Vasikarla, Anupalli Roja Rani, Muralidhararao Dowlathabad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究开发并利用用抗体标记的量子点共轭物(QDλ/Ab)来分析 MCF-7/THP-1 共培养细胞(模拟外周血条件)中癌细胞群的异质性。我们合成的 QDλ 可在 450 nm、525 nm 和 615 nm 波长处发光,透射电子显微镜和 X 射线衍射证实了这一点,表明它们具有不同的晶体结构和相变。用β-巯基丙酸(QDλ/MPAb)、聚乙二醇(QDλ/MPA/PEG)和Streptaviding(QDλ/MPA/PEG/SA)进行表面修饰,增强了生物相容性,并实现了特异性抗体结合,一致的荧光和动态光散射分析证明了这一点。流式细胞术和共聚焦显微镜验证了抗体与癌症标记物的选择性结合,并揭示了细胞群内的显著异质性。这项研究强调了 QDλ/Ab 共轭物在精确检测癌症生物标记物和异质性评估方面的潜力。
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Deciphering Breast Cancer Cell Heterogeneity: A Quantum Dot-Conjugate Approach in MCF-7 and THP-1 Co-Cultures
This study developed and utilized quantum dot conjugates labeled with antibodies (QDλ/Ab) to analyze the heterogeneity of cancer cell populations in co-cultured MCF-7/THP-1 cells, mimicking peripheral blood conditions. We synthesized QDλ with emissions at 450 nm, 525 nm, and 615 nm, confirmed by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, suggesting distinct crystal structures and phase transitions. Surface modification with β-mercaptopropionic acid (QDλ/MPAb), polyethylene glycol (QDλ/MPA/PEG) and Streptaviding (QDλ/MPA/PEG/SA) enhanced biocompatibility and enabled specific antibody binding, as evidenced by consistent fluorescence and dynamic light scattering analyses. Flow cytometry and confocal microscopy validated the selective binding of antibodies to cancer markers and revealed significant heterogeneity within the cell populations. This study underscores the potential of QDλ/Ab conjugates in precise cancer biomarker detection and heterogeneity assessment.
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来源期刊
New Journal of Chemistry
New Journal of Chemistry 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
6.10%
发文量
1832
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: A journal for new directions in chemistry
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